---
title: "African elephant vs elk — size, speed and bite force"
description: "African elephant and elk compared on mass, length, speed, bite force and lifespan — every measure side by side, with why the numbers cannot settle an encounter."
url: https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-elk/
site: "At One Place"
---

# African elephant vs elk

**African elephant vs elk: African elephant leads on 4 of 5 measures**

Measured comparison — not a prediction

The largest living land animal, distinguished from the Asian elephant by larger ears and a dipped back. The second-largest deer, whose bulls bugle in autumn and carry antlers over a metre long. On the measurements below, African elephant leads on more of them — but they do not all point the same way, and the ones that disagree are the interesting part.

## The measurements

|  | African elephant | elk |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Mass | 2,200–10,400 kg | 170–500 kg |
| Length | 5.5–7.5 m | 2–2.7 m |
| Height | 2.2–4 m | 1.3–1.5 m |
| Top speed | 40 km/h | 72 km/h |
| Lifespan | 50–70 yr | 10–20 yr |

## Where each one leads

- Mass: African elephant is 19× heavier.
- Length: African elephant is 2.7× longer.
- Height: African elephant is 2.1× taller.
- Top speed: elk is 1.8× faster.
- Lifespan: African elephant is 4.0× a longer life.

## What this does and does not tell you

These are measured averages with real ranges behind them, and every figure links to its own page. What they cannot do is settle an encounter. Outcomes between animals turn on circumstance — who initiates, whether either is hungry, defending young, injured or cornered, and what the terrain favours. Size and bite force are not decisive on their own, and most of these pairs never meet in the wild in any case, because their ranges do not overlap.

> Every figure here is an average with a substantial spread. Individual animals vary enormously — a large individual of the smaller species routinely exceeds a small individual of the larger one.

## Common questions

### Is a African elephant bigger than a elk?

African elephant is heavier — 2,200–10,400 kg against 170–500 kg.

### Who would win, a African elephant or a elk?

That is not something measurements can settle. The comparison above shows which animal leads on each measure, but an actual encounter depends on circumstance, motivation, health and terrain — and most pairs like this never meet in the wild.

## Related pages

- [How much does a African elephant weigh?](https://atoneplace.net/weight/african-elephant/)
- [How much does a elk weigh?](https://atoneplace.net/weight/elk/)
- [cheetah vs elk](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/cheetah-vs-elk/)
- [cougar vs elk](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/cougar-vs-elk/)
- [domestic cat vs elk](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/domestic-cat-vs-elk/)
- [American black bear vs elk](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/american-black-bear-vs-elk/)
- [coyote vs elk](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/coyote-vs-elk/)
- [African elephant vs lion](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-lion/)
- [African elephant vs tiger](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-tiger/)
- [African elephant vs leopard](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-leopard/)
- [African elephant vs jaguar](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-jaguar/)
- [African elephant vs cheetah](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-cheetah/)
- [African elephant vs cougar](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-cougar/)
- [African elephant vs snow leopard](https://atoneplace.net/animal-vs/african-elephant-vs-snow-leopard/)

## Sources

- Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Smithsonian Institution (https://naturalhistory.si.edu/)