--- title: "Flexible PVC — density, melting point and properties" description: "Flexible PVC has a density of 1,250 kg/m³ (1,150–1,400). Melting point, strength, conductivity, what it is used for, and whether it floats, rusts or is magnetic." url: https://atoneplace.net/material/pvc-flexible/ site: "At One Place" --- # Flexible PVC **Density of flexible PVC: 1,250 kg/m³ (1,150–1,400)** 1.25 g/cm³ · 78.0 lb/ft³ The same polymer as uPVC with 20-50% plasticizer stirred in, which is why its density spans such a wide band — the additive is lighter than the resin. Plasticizer migrates out over years, and that is precisely why old vinyl goes hard and cracks, why a car dashboard fogs the windscreen, and why the smell of a new inflatable eventually fades. It is also why flexible PVC should not be left in contact with polystyrene or acrylic, which it will attack. ## Properties - **Density:** 1,250 kg/m³ (1,150–1,400) — 1.25 g/cm³ - **Tensile strength:** 10–25 MPa - **Young's modulus:** 0.02 GPa - **Thermal conductivity:** 0.15 W/(m·K) - **Thermal expansion:** 150 µm/(m·K) - **Floats in water:** No - **Magnetic:** No ## What it is used for - Mains cable insulation and sheathing - Garden hose and clear tubing - Vinyl flooring and wall covering - Inflatable boats and pool liners ## How it compares *Water is 1,000 kg/m³. Anything with a shorter bar than water floats in it.* - air: 1.2 kg/m³ - expanded polystyrene foam: 20 kg/m³ - rigid polyurethane foam: 40 kg/m³ - Water — the float line: 1,000 kg/m³ - flexible PVC: 1,250 kg/m³ - tungsten: 19,250 kg/m³ - gold: 19,300 kg/m³ - platinum: 21,450 kg/m³ *Water is 1,000 kg/m³. Anything below that floats.* | Material | Density | Relative to water | | --- | --- | --- | | rigid polyurethane foam | 40 kg/m³ | 0.04× | | expanded polystyrene foam | 20 kg/m³ | 0.02× | | air | 1.2 kg/m³ | 0.00× | | flexible PVC ← | 1,250 kg/m³ | 1.25× | | platinum | 21,450 kg/m³ | 21.45× | | gold | 19,300 kg/m³ | 19.30× | | tungsten | 19,250 kg/m³ | 19.25× | ## Does it rust? Flexible PVC contains no iron, so it cannot rust. Whether it degrades depends on the material, not on oxidation. ## Is it magnetic? Flexible PVC is not a metal and has no ferromagnetic response. ## Common questions ### What is the density of flexible PVC? 1,250 kg/m³ (1,150–1,400), or 1.25 g/cm³. ### Does flexible PVC float? No. At 1,250 kg/m³ it is denser than water. ### Is flexible PVC magnetic? Flexible PVC is not a metal and has no ferromagnetic response. ## Related pages - [Does flexible PVC float?](https://atoneplace.net/does-it-float/pvc-flexible/) - [PLA](https://atoneplace.net/material/pla/) - [ABS](https://atoneplace.net/material/abs/) - [Acrylic (PMMA)](https://atoneplace.net/material/acrylic/) - [Polycarbonate](https://atoneplace.net/material/polycarbonate/) - [Polypropylene](https://atoneplace.net/material/polypropylene/) - [PTFE](https://atoneplace.net/material/ptfe/) - [Rigid PVC](https://atoneplace.net/material/pvc-rigid/) - [HDPE](https://atoneplace.net/material/hdpe/) ## Sources - Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place (/about/)