At One Place

What airport is BWI?

BWI is
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport
Baltimore, United States

Why the code is BWI

Baltimore Washington International, adopted in 1973 when the airport rebranded to attract Washington traffic.

The airport authority or a contemporaneous record states this directly.

The airport

IATA code
BWI
ICAO code
KBWI
Airport
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport
City
Baltimore, United States
Code origin
Documented

It was Friendship International Airport with the code BAL until the state of Maryland bought it and renamed it to make clear it served Washington too. The rename worked: BWI is now a third Washington-area airport in practice, and the code change is one of the few in US history driven purely by marketing.

Codes it used to have

Code Until What happened
BAL 1973 From Baltimore. Changed when the airport rebranded to claim the Washington market.

The other code, KBWI

Every airport has two codes. The three-letter IATA code, BWI, is the one on your boarding pass and your luggage tag, and it is assigned for commercial use. The four-letter ICAO code, KBWI, is the one pilots and controllers use, and it is assigned geographically: the first letter or two identify the region, so every airport in the same part of the world shares a prefix. That is why KBWI looks nothing like BWI.

Common questions

What airport is BWI?
Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, in Baltimore, United States.
Why is Baltimore's airport called BWI?
Baltimore Washington International, adopted in 1973 when the airport rebranded to attract Washington traffic.
What is the difference between BWI and KBWI?
BWI is the IATA code, used commercially — tickets, timetables, luggage tags. KBWI is the ICAO code, used operationally by pilots and air traffic control, and assigned geographically by region.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Official vendor product documentation — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked