The last time
36 things that happened once and have not happened since. The last person walked on the Moon in 1972, the last US state was admitted in 1959, the last leap second was inserted in 2016. Each entry gives a date and what actually took place.
Why there is no "years ago" on any of these pages
These pages are built as static files and served without a server, so any computed interval would freeze at the moment of the build and be wrong the following year. A reference page that confidently gives a stale number is worse than one that gives a date and lets you subtract. So every entry gives the date, and a duration appears only between two historical endpoints — the 27th Amendment took 202 years from proposal to ratification, and both ends of that are fixed forever.
Everything, most recent first
| Question | When | What | Could change? |
|---|---|---|---|
| When was the last Boeing 747 delivered? | 31 January 2023 | A 747-8 freighter handed to Atlas Air, the 1,574th built | No |
| When did Microsoft Office last change its default font? | 2023 | Aptos replaced Calibri | No |
| When did the London Underground last gain a line? | 24 May 2022 | The Elizabeth line opened | No |
| When were the SI base units last redefined? | 20 May 2019 | The kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole were all redefined at once | No |
| When was the last leap second added? | 31 December 2016 | A second added to the end of 31 December | Yes |
| When was an element last added to the periodic table? | 28 November 2016 | Nihonium, moscovium, tennessine and oganesson were named, completing row seven | Yes |
| When was the last VCR manufactured? | July 2016 | Funai of Japan stopped, the last manufacturer in the world | No |
| When was the last telegram sent? | 15 July 2013 | India's state telegraph service closed, the last large public network to do so | No |
| When did the Space Shuttle last fly? | 21 July 2011 | Atlantis, landing at Kennedy Space Center on STS-135 | No |
| When did a country last join the United Nations? | 14 July 2011 | South Sudan, the 193rd member | Yes |
| When did the last typewriter factory close? | 2011 | Godrej & Boyce in Mumbai stopped making manual typewriters | No |
| When was the last roll of Kodachrome developed? | 30 December 2010 | At Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas — the last lab on Earth that could | No |
| When did the tallest building in the world last change? | 2010 | The Burj Khalifa in Dubai took the title | Yes |
| When did analogue television end in the United States? | 12 June 2009 | Full-power analogue broadcasting ceased nationally | No |
| When did the number of planets last change? | 24 August 2006 | Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, leaving eight | No |
| When did Concorde last fly? | 24 October 2003, with the last flight of all on 26 November 2003 | A British Airways flight from New York to London, then a final ferry flight to Bristol | Yes |
| When was the US Constitution last amended? | 7 May 1992 | The 27th Amendment, on congressional pay | Yes |
| When was Halley's Comet last visible? | 9 February 1986 | Its 1986 perihelion, the worst viewing in two thousand years | No |
| When did the prime meridian last move? | 1984 | The adoption of WGS 84 shifted it about 102 metres east of the Greenwich line | No |
| When was the metre last redefined? | 1983 | Defined as the distance light travels in 1/299,792,458 of a second | No |
| When did a human last walk on the Moon? | 14 December 1972 | Eugene Cernan, the last man to leave the surface, on Apollo 17 | Yes |
| When did Britain last change its currency system? | 15 February 1971 | Decimal Day, when the pound went from 240 pence to 100 | No |
| When did the US flag last change? | 4 July 1960 | The fiftieth star was added for Hawaii | No |
| When was a US state last admitted? | 21 August 1959 | Hawaii, the fiftieth | Yes |
| When did the Olympics last award medals for art? | 1948 | The London Games, the last with art competitions | No |
| When did Vesuvius last erupt? | March 1944 | A major eruption during the Allied occupation of Italy | Yes |
| When were the Olympic Games last cancelled? | 1944 | The 1944 Summer Games, awarded to London and never held | No |
| When did the last thylacine die? | 7 September 1936 | At Hobart Zoo, Tasmania | No |
| When did a European country last change calendar? | 1923 | Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar, the last in Europe to do so | No |
| When did the last passenger pigeon die? | 1 September 1914 | Martha, at Cincinnati Zoo | No |
| When was a leap year last skipped? | 1900 | 1900, which was divisible by four and not a leap year | No |
| When did the size of the US Supreme Court last change? | 1869 | Fixed at nine justices by the Judiciary Act | Yes |
| When did the Union Jack last change? | 1 January 1801 | St Patrick's saltire was added for the union with Ireland | No |
| When was a letter last added to the English alphabet? | The 1500s and 1600s | J and U separated from I and V, settling by the seventeenth century | No |
| When did the last ice age end? | About 11,700 years ago | The end of the Younger Dryas cold period | No |
| When did the Earth's magnetic poles last reverse? | About 780,000 years ago | The Brunhes–Matuyama reversal | No |
The streaks that could still end
10 of these are open in the sense that the thing could happen again — a crewed Moon landing, a new UN member, another leap second, another element. Those pages say so, because a page that quietly becomes wrong is the failure mode this whole category invites.
- When was the last leap second added? 31 December 2016
- When was an element last added to the periodic table? 28 November 2016
- When did a country last join the United Nations? 14 July 2011
- When did the tallest building in the world last change? 2010
- When did Concorde last fly? 24 October 2003, with the last flight of all on 26 November 2003
- When was the US Constitution last amended? 7 May 1992
- When did a human last walk on the Moon? 14 December 1972
- When was a US state last admitted? 21 August 1959
- When did Vesuvius last erupt? March 1944
- When did the size of the US Supreme Court last change? 1869
Space
- When did the Space Shuttle last fly? 21 July 2011 — Atlantis, landing at Kennedy Space Center on STS-135
- When was Halley's Comet last visible? 9 February 1986 — Its 1986 perihelion, the worst viewing in two thousand years
- When did a human last walk on the Moon? 14 December 1972 — Eugene Cernan, the last man to leave the surface, on Apollo 17
Science and measurement
- When were the SI base units last redefined? 20 May 2019 — The kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole were all redefined at once
- When was the last leap second added? 31 December 2016 — A second added to the end of 31 December
- When was an element last added to the periodic table? 28 November 2016 — Nihonium, moscovium, tennessine and oganesson were named, completing row seven
- When did the number of planets last change? 24 August 2006 — Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, leaving eight
- When was the metre last redefined? 1983 — Defined as the distance light travels in 1/299,792,458 of a second
Countries and borders
- When did a country last join the United Nations? 14 July 2011 — South Sudan, the 193rd member
- When was the US Constitution last amended? 7 May 1992 — The 27th Amendment, on congressional pay
- When did Britain last change its currency system? 15 February 1971 — Decimal Day, when the pound went from 240 pence to 100
- When did the US flag last change? 4 July 1960 — The fiftieth star was added for Hawaii
- When was a US state last admitted? 21 August 1959 — Hawaii, the fiftieth
- When did a European country last change calendar? 1923 — Greece adopted the Gregorian calendar, the last in Europe to do so
- When did the size of the US Supreme Court last change? 1869 — Fixed at nine justices by the Judiciary Act
- When did the Union Jack last change? 1 January 1801 — St Patrick's saltire was added for the union with Ireland
- All 8 in countries and borders
Technology that stopped
- When was the last Boeing 747 delivered? 31 January 2023 — A 747-8 freighter handed to Atlas Air, the 1,574th built
- When did Microsoft Office last change its default font? 2023 — Aptos replaced Calibri
- When was the last VCR manufactured? July 2016 — Funai of Japan stopped, the last manufacturer in the world
- When was the last telegram sent? 15 July 2013 — India's state telegraph service closed, the last large public network to do so
- When did the last typewriter factory close? 2011 — Godrej & Boyce in Mumbai stopped making manual typewriters
- When was the last roll of Kodachrome developed? 30 December 2010 — At Dwayne's Photo in Parsons, Kansas — the last lab on Earth that could
- When did analogue television end in the United States? 12 June 2009 — Full-power analogue broadcasting ceased nationally
- When did Concorde last fly? 24 October 2003, with the last flight of all on 26 November 2003 — A British Airways flight from New York to London, then a final ferry flight to Bristol
- All 8 in technology that stopped
The natural world
- When did Vesuvius last erupt? March 1944 — A major eruption during the Allied occupation of Italy
- When did the last thylacine die? 7 September 1936 — At Hobart Zoo, Tasmania
- When did the last passenger pigeon die? 1 September 1914 — Martha, at Cincinnati Zoo
- When did the last ice age end? About 11,700 years ago — The end of the Younger Dryas cold period
- When did the Earth's magnetic poles last reverse? About 780,000 years ago — The Brunhes–Matuyama reversal
Everyday things
- When did the London Underground last gain a line? 24 May 2022 — The Elizabeth line opened
- When did the tallest building in the world last change? 2010 — The Burj Khalifa in Dubai took the title
- When did the prime meridian last move? 1984 — The adoption of WGS 84 shifted it about 102 metres east of the Greenwich line
- When did the Olympics last award medals for art? 1948 — The London Games, the last with art competitions
- When were the Olympic Games last cancelled? 1944 — The 1944 Summer Games, awarded to London and never held
- When was a leap year last skipped? 1900 — 1900, which was divisible by four and not a leap year
- When was a letter last added to the English alphabet? The 1500s and 1600s — J and U separated from I and V, settling by the seventeenth century
- All 7 in everyday things
Common questions
- When did a human last walk on the Moon?
- Eugene Cernan left the surface on 14 December 1972, on Apollo 17. All twelve people who have walked on the Moon did so between July 1969 and December 1972 — a window of forty-one months.
- When was a letter last added to the English alphabet?
- J and U separated from I and V during the 1500s and 1600s and nothing has been added since. The ampersand was for a while recited as a twenty-seventh letter and was dropped in the nineteenth century.
- When was the last leap second?
- 31 December 2016. In November 2022 the General Conference on Weights and Measures voted to stop inserting them by 2035, because they break computer systems in ways that are hard to test for.