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Iran vs Spain

Iran vs Spain
Iran is larger; Iran has more people
1,648,195 km² vs 505,370 km² · 92,417,681 vs 49,355,143

Iran is 3.3 times larger than Spain — 1,648,195 against 505,370 km². Iran is 1.9 times more populous than Spain — 92,417,681 against 49,355,143 people.

Side by side

Iran Spain
Capital Tehran Madrid
Area 1,648,195 km² 505,370 km²
Population 92,417,681 (2025) 49,355,143 (2025)
Density 56.1 /km² 97.7 /km²
Currency Iranian rial (IRR) Euro (EUR)
Official languages Persian Spanish
Time zones UTC+03:30 UTC+00:00, UTC+01:00
Calling code +98 +34
Drives on the right right
Continent Asia Europe
ISO codes IR / IRN ES / ESP

Population density

Spain is 1.7 times more densely populated than Iran — 98 against 56 people per km². Density is where area and population interact, and it often reverses the impression the headline figures give — a large country with a small population can feel emptier than a small crowded one by an enormous margin.

Practical differences

  • Different currencies: the Iranian rial and the Euro.
  • Spain spans 2 time zones, so "local time" there is not a single answer.
  • Different continents — Asia and Europe.

Iran

The Lut Desert has recorded the highest land surface temperatures ever measured from orbit, around 80 °C. Iran is largely a high plateau ringed by mountains — the Zagros and the Alborz, where Damavand reaches 5,610 m, the highest volcano in Asia. The qanat, an underground irrigation tunnel, has been used here for around 3,000 years.

Spain

After Switzerland, Spain is the most mountainous country in Europe, with an average elevation around 650 m. The Canary Islands sit off Africa, which is why part of Spain is on a different time zone and why Teide, at 3,715 m, is the country's highest point. Spain has more olive trees than any other country, around 340 million.

Neutral facts only. Nothing here addresses politics, government, economics or which country is preferable in any respect — population is the one figure that dates, and it carries its year.

Common questions

Is Iran bigger than Spain?
Iran is larger — 1,648,195 km² against 505,370 km².
Which has more people, Iran or Spain?
Iran, with 92,417,681 against 49,355,143.
What is the time difference between Iran and Spain?
Iran is UTC+03:30 and Spain is UTC+00:00, UTC+01:00. Daylight saving shifts the gap during the year in places that observe it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked