At One Place

New Zealand vs Peru

New Zealand vs Peru
Peru is larger; Peru has more people
268,838 km² vs 1,285,216 km² · 5,324,700 vs 34,576,665

Peru is 4.8 times larger than New Zealand — 1,285,216 against 268,838 km². Peru is 6.5 times more populous than New Zealand — 34,576,665 against 5,324,700 people.

Side by side

New Zealand Peru
Capital Wellington Lima
Area 268,838 km² 1,285,216 km²
Population 5,324,700 (2025) 34,576,665 (2025)
Density 19.8 /km² 26.9 /km²
Currency New Zealand dollar (NZD) Peruvian sol (PEN)
Official languages English, Māori, New Zealand Sign Language Aymara, Quechua, Spanish
Time zones UTC+12:00, UTC+12:45 UTC-05:00
Calling code +64 +51
Drives on the left right
Continent Oceania South America
ISO codes NZ / NZL PE / PER

Population density

Peru is 1.4 times more densely populated than New Zealand — 27 against 20 people per km². Density is where area and population interact, and it often reverses the impression the headline figures give — a large country with a small population can feel emptier than a small crowded one by an enormous margin.

Practical differences

  • They drive on opposite sides — New Zealand on the left, Peru on the right.
  • Different currencies: the New Zealand dollar and the Peruvian sol.
  • New Zealand spans 2 time zones, so "local time" there is not a single answer.
  • Different continents — Oceania and South America.

New Zealand

Two main islands and around 600 smaller ones, roughly 1,600 km long. New Zealand broke away from Gondwana about 80 million years ago and had no land mammals except bats until people arrived, which is why so many of its birds are flightless. The Southern Alps run most of the South Island and reach 3,724 m at Aoraki / Mount Cook.

Peru

Peru holds the source of the Amazon and about sixty percent of its territory is Amazon basin, but most people live on the dry Pacific coast. Cotahuasi and Colca are among the deepest canyons in the world, both over 3,000 m. The Nazca lines, drawn on the coastal desert between about 500 BC and AD 500, cover some 450 km² and are only legible from the air or the surrounding hills.

Neutral facts only. Nothing here addresses politics, government, economics or which country is preferable in any respect — population is the one figure that dates, and it carries its year.

Common questions

Is New Zealand bigger than Peru?
Peru is larger — 1,285,216 km² against 268,838 km².
Which has more people, New Zealand or Peru?
Peru, with 34,576,665 against 5,324,700.
What is the time difference between New Zealand and Peru?
New Zealand is UTC+12:00, UTC+12:45 and Peru is UTC-05:00. Daylight saving shifts the gap during the year in places that observe it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked