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Panama vs Spain

Panama vs Spain
Spain is larger; Spain has more people
75,420 km² vs 505,370 km² · 4,571,189 vs 49,355,143

Spain is 6.7 times larger than Panama — 505,370 against 75,420 km². Spain is 11 times more populous than Panama — 49,355,143 against 4,571,189 people.

Side by side

Panama Spain
Capital Panama City Madrid
Area 75,420 km² 505,370 km²
Population 4,571,189 (2025) 49,355,143 (2025)
Density 60.6 /km² 97.7 /km²
Currency Panamanian balboa (PAB) Euro (EUR)
Official languages Spanish Spanish
Time zones UTC-05:00 UTC+00:00, UTC+01:00
Calling code +507 +34
Drives on the right right
Continent North America Europe
ISO codes PA / PAN ES / ESP

Population density

Spain is 1.6 times more densely populated than Panama — 98 against 61 people per km². Density is where area and population interact, and it often reverses the impression the headline figures give — a large country with a small population can feel emptier than a small crowded one by an enormous margin.

Practical differences

  • Different currencies: the Panamanian balboa and the Euro.
  • Spain spans 2 time zones, so "local time" there is not a single answer.
  • Different continents — North America and Europe.

Panama

The canal is 82 km long and lifts ships 26 m up to Gatún Lake and back down, using gravity-fed fresh water rather than pumps. Because the isthmus curves, a ship going from the Atlantic to the Pacific travels roughly south-east. The Darién Gap is the only break in the 30,000 km Pan-American Highway.

Spain

After Switzerland, Spain is the most mountainous country in Europe, with an average elevation around 650 m. The Canary Islands sit off Africa, which is why part of Spain is on a different time zone and why Teide, at 3,715 m, is the country's highest point. Spain has more olive trees than any other country, around 340 million.

Neutral facts only. Nothing here addresses politics, government, economics or which country is preferable in any respect — population is the one figure that dates, and it carries its year.

Common questions

Is Panama bigger than Spain?
Spain is larger — 505,370 km² against 75,420 km².
Which has more people, Panama or Spain?
Spain, with 49,355,143 against 4,571,189.
What is the time difference between Panama and Spain?
Panama is UTC-05:00 and Spain is UTC+00:00, UTC+01:00. Daylight saving shifts the gap during the year in places that observe it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked