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The flag of Kenya

The flag of Kenya
Three horizontal bands of black, red and green separated by thin white stripes, with a red, black and white Maasai shield and two crossed spears at the centre.
Ratio 2:3 · current design adopted 1963

The white fimbriations were not in the original KANU party flag it derives from; they were added in 1963 at independence specifically to represent peace, and they also solve the heraldic problem of black meeting red. The shield is a traditional Maasai design rather than a generic device, drawn from a real pattern. Kenya's reading of black, red and green descends from Marcus Garvey's Pan-African flag of 1920, which is the ancestor of that colour set across the continent and the diaspora. The flag is unusual in placing a weapon-bearing device centrally without any wreath or shield frame.

What the colours mean

  • Black #000000 The people of Kenya
  • Red #BB0000 The blood shed in the struggle for independence
  • Green #006600 The land and its natural wealth
  • White #FFFFFF Peace and unity, in the dividing stripes

Flag laws usually specify a Pantone chip, a CMYK mix or just a colour name. Converting any of those to sRGB is lossy, which is why published hex values disagree.

The symbols on it

What What it stands for
Maasai shield and spears The defence of everything the other colours stand for
Ratio
2:3
Current design adopted
1963
Colours
black, red, green, white

Common questions

What does the flag of Kenya look like?
Three horizontal bands of black, red and green separated by thin white stripes, with a red, black and white Maasai shield and two crossed spears at the centre.
What do the colours of the Kenya flag mean?
Black: the people of Kenya. Red: the blood shed in the struggle for independence. Green: the land and its natural wealth. White: peace and unity, in the dividing stripes.
When was the Kenya flag adopted?
The current design dates from 1963, and its official ratio is 2:3.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked