At One Place

The flag of Sudan

The flag of Sudan
Three equal horizontal bands of red, white and black, with a green triangle at the hoist.
Ratio 1:2 · current design adopted 1970
Sudan

The flag combines the Arab Liberation colours of Egypt with a green triangle in the Pan-Arab pattern of Jordan and Palestine, which is why it sits in both families at once. The name Sudan comes from bilad as-sudan, "land of the blacks", and the black band refers to it directly. The flag adopted at independence in 1956 was blue, yellow and green and lasted fourteen years. South Sudan's flag, adopted in 2011, uses a different colour set and a blue triangle.

Flags it gets confused with

Flag How to tell them apart
Jordan and Palestine Both have black, white and green horizontal bands with a red triangle — the colours are rearranged.
South Sudan South Sudan has black, red and green bands, white dividing stripes and a blue triangle with a star.

What the colours mean

  • Red #D21034 The struggle for independence and the martyrs of Sudan
  • White #FFFFFF Peace, optimism and the 1924 White Flag League
  • Black #000000 Sudan itself — the name comes from an Arabic phrase meaning "land of the blacks"
  • Green #007229 Islam, agriculture and prosperity

Flag laws usually specify a Pantone chip, a CMYK mix or just a colour name. Converting any of those to sRGB is lossy, which is why published hex values disagree.

Ratio
1:2
Current design adopted
1970
Colours
red, white, black, green

Common questions

What does the flag of Sudan look like?
Three equal horizontal bands of red, white and black, with a green triangle at the hoist.
What do the colours of the Sudan flag mean?
Red: the struggle for independence and the martyrs of Sudan. White: peace, optimism and the 1924 White Flag League. Black: sudan itself — the name comes from an Arabic phrase meaning "land of the blacks". Green: islam, agriculture and prosperity.
How do you tell the Sudan flag from the Jordan and Palestine one?
Both have black, white and green horizontal bands with a red triangle — the colours are rearranged.
When was the Sudan flag adopted?
The current design dates from 1970, and its official ratio is 1:2.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked