Pewter
Modern pewter is about 92% tin with copper and antimony; the lead that gave old pewter its dull grey colour and its toxicity has been out of food-contact pewter since the 1970s. It melts below 230 °C, so it can be cast in silicone rubber moulds on a kitchen stove, which is why hobby figure casting uses it. It is soft enough to dent with a thumbnail and creeps under load, so pewter is never structural.
Properties
- Density
- 7,300 kg/m³ (7,100–7,500) — 7.30 g/cm³
- Melting range
- 170–230 °C
- Tensile strength
- 40–70 MPa
- Young's modulus
- 44 GPa
- Floats in water
- No
- Magnetic
- No
What it is used for
- Tankards, plates and giftware
- Miniature figures and game pieces
- Costume jewellery castings
- Organ pipes (historically)
How it compares
Water is 1,000 kg/m³. Anything with a shorter bar than water floats in it.
| Material | Density | Relative to water |
|---|---|---|
| rigid polyurethane foam | 40 kg/m³ | 0.04× |
| expanded polystyrene foam | 20 kg/m³ | 0.02× |
| air | 1.2 kg/m³ | 0.00× |
| pewter ← | 7,300 kg/m³ | 7.30× |
| platinum | 21,450 kg/m³ | 21.45× |
| gold | 19,300 kg/m³ | 19.30× |
| tungsten | 19,250 kg/m³ | 19.25× |
Does it rust?
Pewter does not rust — rust is iron oxide specifically — but it does corrode, forming its own oxide or salts over time.
Is it magnetic?
Pewter is not ferromagnetic. It is often assumed to be because it is a metal, but most metals are not — only iron, nickel, cobalt and a few alloys are attracted to an ordinary magnet.
Common questions
- What is the density of pewter?
- 7,300 kg/m³ (7,100–7,500), or 7.30 g/cm³.
- Does pewter float?
- No. At 7,300 kg/m³ it is denser than water.
- Is pewter magnetic?
- Pewter is not ferromagnetic. It is often assumed to be because it is a metal, but most metals are not — only iron, nickel, cobalt and a few alloys are attracted to an ordinary magnet.
Related pages
- Does pewter float? No
- Mild steel 7,850 kg/m³
- Stainless steel 304 8,000 kg/m³
- Brass 8,500 kg/m³
- Gray cast iron 7,150 kg/m³
- High-carbon steel 7,850 kg/m³
- Stainless steel 316 8,000 kg/m³
- Aluminum 6061 2,700 kg/m³
- Bronze 8,800 kg/m³
Sources
- Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place