At One Place

How much sleep does a baby need?

Babies, 4 to 12 months need
12 to 16 hours a day, including naps
A range, from a consensus statement

Counting naps. Sleep at this age is still spread across the day and the total is what matters, not the shape of it.

What the recommendation is and is not

The figure comes from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine's pediatric consensus statement, which was arrived at by a panel reviewing the published evidence on sleep duration and health outcomes rather than by measuring what children actually sleep. It is a range within which outcomes are good, not a prescription, and a child consistently at either end of it is not doing anything wrong.

Every age band

Age Per day What it covers
Babies, 4 to 12 months 12 to 16 hours Including daytime naps
Toddlers, 1 to 2 years 11 to 14 hours Including daytime naps
Preschoolers, 3 to 5 years 10 to 13 hours Including daytime naps
Children, 6 to 12 years 9 to 12 hours Night sleep
Teenagers, 13 to 18 years 8 to 10 hours Night sleep
Adults, 18 and over 7 or more hours Night sleep

Working out a bedtime from it

Using the lower end of the range and allowing 15 minutes to fall asleep.
Wake at Asleep by, for 12 hours In bed by
6:00 am 6:00 pm 5:45 pm
6:30 am 6:30 pm 6:15 pm
7:00 am 7:00 pm 6:45 pm
7:30 am 7:30 pm 7:15 pm
8:00 am 8:00 pm 7:45 pm

Common questions

How much sleep does a baby need?
12 to 16 hours per day, counting naps. Counting naps. Sleep at this age is still spread across the day and the total is what matters, not the shape of it.
Where does that figure come from?
The American Academy of Sleep Medicine pediatric consensus statement, published in 2016 after a panel review of the evidence linking sleep duration to health outcomes.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Recommended Amount of Sleep for Pediatric Populations: A Consensus Statement — Paruthi et al., Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine 12(6), 2016

How these figures are compiled and checked