At One Place

Which came first, email or Wikipedia?

Which came first, email or Wikipedia?
email
1971 — 30 years before Wikipedia

email came first, by 30 years. Ray Tomlinson sent the first message between two computers and chose the @ sign.

Side by side

email Wikipedia
Year 1971 2001
Date 2001-01-15
Category technology technology
What happened Ray Tomlinson sent the first message between two computers and chose the @ sign. Wikipedia launched as a side project to feed a different encyclopedia.

email

Messages had been left for other users of the same machine since the mid-1960s. What Tomlinson did in 1971 was send one between two different computers on ARPANET, and pick @ to separate the user from the host because it was the only preposition on the keyboard that could not appear in a name. He did not record the first message and later said it was probably "QWERTYUIOP" or similar. Email is eighteen years older than the Web.

Wikipedia

Wikipedia launched in January 2001 as a scratchpad for Nupedia, a peer-reviewed encyclopedia project started in 2000 that had produced about two dozen articles in a year. The wiki produced more than that in its first month and Nupedia was abandoned in 2003. Wikipedia is older than Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and the iPhone.

Common questions

Which came first, email or Wikipedia?
email, by 30 years — 1971 against 2001.
When did email start?
1971. Ray Tomlinson sent the first message between two computers and chose the @ sign.
When did Wikipedia start?
2001. Wikipedia launched as a side project to feed a different encyclopedia.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Wikidata — Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked