What is on the money in India?
Gandhi appears on every current denomination, and has since 1996. The reverse of each note carries a different heritage site, and the language panel lists the denomination in fifteen languages besides Hindi and English — seventeen in total, which is one of the most multilingual banknote designs anywhere. The 2016 demonetisation is the largest such action ever attempted by a functioning economy, and its stated aim of eliminating untaxed cash largely failed: almost all the notes came back.
Who and what is on each note
| Note | Who or what is on it |
|---|---|
| ₹10 | Mahatma Gandhi; Konark Sun Temple on the reverse |
| ₹20 | Mahatma Gandhi; Ellora Caves |
| ₹50 | Mahatma Gandhi; Hampi with chariot |
| ₹100 | Mahatma Gandhi; Rani ki Vav |
| ₹200 | Mahatma Gandhi; Sanchi Stupa |
| ₹500 | Mahatma Gandhi; Red Fort |
The unusual part
Seventeen languages on every note, and identification marks — a triangle, a circle, a square — in raised print so blind users can tell denominations apart by touch.
Notes that were withdrawn
| Note | When | Why |
|---|---|---|
| ₹1,000 and the old ₹500 | November 2016 | Demonetised overnight with four hours' notice, invalidating about 86 per cent of the cash in circulation and causing months of queues. |
| ₹2,000 | 2023 | Introduced in 2016 to replace the demonetised notes, then withdrawn seven years later once smaller denominations were back in supply. |
The practical facts
- Currency
- Indian rupee — ISO code INR, symbol ₹
- Printed on
- Cotton and linen, not wood pulp
- Survives a wash?
- Usually. Cotton and linen notes tear rather than dissolve, and generally survive a wash.
- Can a blind person tell them apart?
- Yes — the denominations differ in size, which is the simplest and most reliable tactile cue there is.
- Highest note in issue
- ₹500 — Mahatma Gandhi; Red Fort
This page describes the notes rather than showing them. Reproducing a banknote image is restricted in most jurisdictions, and the restrictions differ between them.
Common questions
- Who is on the money in India?
- ₹10: Mahatma Gandhi; Konark Sun Temple on the reverse. ₹20: Mahatma Gandhi; Ellora Caves. ₹50: Mahatma Gandhi; Hampi with chariot. ₹100: Mahatma Gandhi; Rani ki Vav. ₹200: Mahatma Gandhi; Sanchi Stupa. ₹500: Mahatma Gandhi; Red Fort.
- Are India's banknotes polymer or paper?
- Cotton and linen, not wood pulp.
- Why was the ₹1,000 and the old ₹500 withdrawn?
- Demonetised overnight with four hours' notice, invalidating about 86 per cent of the cash in circulation and causing months of queues. (November 2016.)
Related pages
- India Capital, area, population and currency
- The flag of India Colours, symbols and lookalikes
- The money in United States US dollar
- The money in Eurozone Euro
- The money in United Kingdom Pound sterling
- The money in Japan Japanese yen
- The money in Zimbabwe Zimbabwean dollar
- The money in Australia Australian dollar
- The money in Canada Canadian dollar
- The money in China Renminbi
- The money in Switzerland Swiss franc
- The money in South Africa South African rand
Sources
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place