At One Place

What is on the money in India?

The money in India
Indian rupee (INR, ₹)
6 denominations in issue · Cotton and linen, not wood pulp

Gandhi appears on every current denomination, and has since 1996. The reverse of each note carries a different heritage site, and the language panel lists the denomination in fifteen languages besides Hindi and English — seventeen in total, which is one of the most multilingual banknote designs anywhere. The 2016 demonetisation is the largest such action ever attempted by a functioning economy, and its stated aim of eliminating untaxed cash largely failed: almost all the notes came back.

Who and what is on each note

Note Who or what is on it
₹10 Mahatma Gandhi; Konark Sun Temple on the reverse
₹20 Mahatma Gandhi; Ellora Caves
₹50 Mahatma Gandhi; Hampi with chariot
₹100 Mahatma Gandhi; Rani ki Vav
₹200 Mahatma Gandhi; Sanchi Stupa
₹500 Mahatma Gandhi; Red Fort

The unusual part

Seventeen languages on every note, and identification marks — a triangle, a circle, a square — in raised print so blind users can tell denominations apart by touch.

Notes that were withdrawn

Note When Why
₹1,000 and the old ₹500 November 2016 Demonetised overnight with four hours' notice, invalidating about 86 per cent of the cash in circulation and causing months of queues.
₹2,000 2023 Introduced in 2016 to replace the demonetised notes, then withdrawn seven years later once smaller denominations were back in supply.

The practical facts

Currency
Indian rupee — ISO code INR, symbol ₹
Printed on
Cotton and linen, not wood pulp
Survives a wash?
Usually. Cotton and linen notes tear rather than dissolve, and generally survive a wash.
Can a blind person tell them apart?
Yes — the denominations differ in size, which is the simplest and most reliable tactile cue there is.
Highest note in issue
₹500 — Mahatma Gandhi; Red Fort

This page describes the notes rather than showing them. Reproducing a banknote image is restricted in most jurisdictions, and the restrictions differ between them.

Common questions

Who is on the money in India?
₹10: Mahatma Gandhi; Konark Sun Temple on the reverse. ₹20: Mahatma Gandhi; Ellora Caves. ₹50: Mahatma Gandhi; Hampi with chariot. ₹100: Mahatma Gandhi; Rani ki Vav. ₹200: Mahatma Gandhi; Sanchi Stupa. ₹500: Mahatma Gandhi; Red Fort.
Are India's banknotes polymer or paper?
Cotton and linen, not wood pulp.
Why was the ₹1,000 and the old ₹500 withdrawn?
Demonetised overnight with four hours' notice, invalidating about 86 per cent of the cash in circulation and causing months of queues. (November 2016.)

Related pages

Sources

  1. Official vendor product documentation — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked