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Can pets eat cooked bones?

Cooked bones
Not safe
Dogs: Not safe · Cats: Not safe

If this has already been eaten, ring your vet or an animal poison control line now rather than waiting for signs to appear — for several of these the window in which treatment works closes before the animal looks unwell. Do not try to make the animal sick at home: home emetics are dangerous for corrosive and petroleum substances and for an animal already showing signs, and salt-based ones have themselves proved fatal.

By animal

Animal Verdict Why
Dogs Not safe Cooking makes bone brittle, so it splinters into sharp fragments instead of crushing.
Cats Not safe Same, particularly cooked poultry bones.

What it actually does

Raw bone is relatively pliable and tends to crush. Cooking drives out moisture and collagen and leaves it brittle, so it fractures into sharp shards that can perforate the gut or lodge in the throat. Cooked poultry bones are the worst of them. This is the one case where the raw-versus-cooked question has a clear answer, whatever else is contested about raw feeding.

No reliable dose threshold has been published for this. Anything presenting a specific safe amount is extrapolating.

Body weight decides almost everything here, so what is trivial for a 40 kg dog can matter for a 4 kg one, and a bird is smaller again. Where a real published threshold exists this page gives it; where none does, it says so rather than inventing one.

Meat, fish and eggs

Food Worst verdict Dogs Cats
Tuna In moderation In moderation In moderation
Bacon, ham and fatty meat Risky Risky Risky
Raw fish Risky Risky Risky
Raw egg Risky Risky Risky

Common questions

Can dogs eat cooked bones?
Not safe. Cooking makes bone brittle, so it splinters into sharp fragments instead of crushing.
Can cats eat cooked bones?
Not safe. Same, particularly cooked poultry bones.
What does cooked bones actually do?
Raw bone is relatively pliable and tends to crush. Cooking drives out moisture and collagen and leaves it brittle, so it fractures into sharp shards that can perforate the gut or lodge in the throat. Cooked poultry bones are the worst of them. This is the one case where the raw-versus-cooked question has a clear answer, whatever else is contested about raw feeding.
What should I do if my pet has eaten it?
Call your vet or an animal poison control line now, rather than waiting for signs. Do not try to make the animal sick at home.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Animal Poison Control Center — toxic and non-toxic lists — ASPCA

How these figures are compiled and checked