What cats can and cannot eat
46 foods with a verdict for cats specifically, because the answer genuinely differs by species — cats are several times more sensitive to onion than dogs, rabbits cannot vomit at all, and avocado is a mild caution for a dog and lethal for a bird.
If this has already been eaten, ring your vet or an animal poison control line now rather than waiting for signs to appear — for several of these the window in which treatment works closes before the animal looks unwell. Do not try to make the animal sick at home: home emetics are dangerous for corrosive and petroleum substances and for an animal already showing signs, and salt-based ones have themselves proved fatal.
Toxic — treat as an emergency
| Food | Why | Dose known? |
|---|---|---|
| Chocolate | Equally toxic, but cats rarely eat it — they cannot taste sweetness at all, having lost the receptor gene. | Yes |
| Grapes, raisins, sultanas and currants | Far fewer reported cases, but the same precaution applies. | No |
| Onion, garlic, leek and chives | Cats are several times more sensitive than dogs and feline haemoglobin is unusually vulnerable to oxidative damage. | Yes |
| Lilies | Every part is lethal to cats, including the pollen and the water in the vase. Acute kidney failure. | No |
| Alcohol | Same, more so. | No |
| Coffee, tea and energy drinks | Same. | No |
| Salt, salt dough and sea water | Same. | No |
| Raw bread dough | Same, though cats eat it less often. | No |
Everything else
| Food | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Xylitol and birch sugar | Risky | Cats appear far less sensitive, but there is little data and no reason to test it. |
| Peanut butter | In moderation | Harmless in small amounts and of no nutritional interest to a cat. |
| Avocado | Risky | Same — the persin risk is overstated for cats and dogs. |
| Milk and cream | In moderation | Same, and the saucer of milk is a genuinely bad idea for a well-known reason. |
| Cheese | In moderation | Not toxic, and lactose applies as it does to milk. |
| Cooked bones | Not safe | Same, particularly cooked poultry bones. |
| Apple | Safe | Safe and of no interest to most cats. |
| Tuna | In moderation | Fine occasionally. A tuna-only diet causes real problems. |
| Chewing gum | Risky | Less sensitive to xylitol, but the gum itself can obstruct. |
| Banana | In moderation | Safe and rarely wanted. |
| Carrot | Safe | Safe cooked or raw, and of little interest. |
| Corn on the cob | Risky | Same principle, though cats rarely attempt a cob. |
| Bacon, ham and fatty meat | Risky | Same, plus a lot of salt for a small animal. |
| Mushrooms | Risky | Same. |
| Dog food, for a cat | Not safe | Not poisonous, but long term it causes taurine deficiency, which damages the heart and the retina. |
| Macadamia nuts | Risky | Not documented as a feline syndrome, but the high fat content alone is a problem. |
| Tomato | Risky | Same. |
| Blueberries and strawberries | Safe | Safe and generally ignored. |
| Watermelon and melon | Safe | Safe, seeds and rind removed. |
| Almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts | Risky | Same, and of no dietary interest. |
| Ice cream | Risky | Same, plus the brain freeze is not a myth in animals either. |
| Pumpkin | Safe | Same. |
| Potato | Risky | Same. |
| Raw fish | Risky | Some raw fish contains thiaminase, which destroys vitamin B1 and can cause neurological disease. |
| Raw egg | Risky | Same. |
| Cherries, peaches, plums and apricots | Risky | Same. |
| Oranges, lemons and limes | Risky | Cats are more sensitive to citrus oils, and generally hate the smell anyway. |
| Bread | In moderation | Same. |
| Lettuce and leafy greens | Safe | Harmless. |
| Broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower | In moderation | Safe in small amounts. |
| Popcorn | In moderation | Same. |
| Yoghurt | In moderation | Same. |
| Honey | In moderation | Safe and of no interest — cats cannot taste sweetness. |
| Coconut and coconut oil | In moderation | Same. |
| Peas, green beans and sweetcorn kernels | Safe | Safe and of little interest. |
| Nutmeg | Not safe | Same. |
| Rhubarb | Not safe | Same. |
| Cinnamon | Risky | Cats process the essential oil compounds poorly. |
Read the full page
- Can cats eat chocolate? Toxic
- Can cats eat grapes, raisins, sultanas and currants? Toxic
- Can cats eat onion, garlic, leek and chives? Toxic
- Can cats eat xylitol and birch sugar? Risky
- Can cats eat peanut butter? In moderation
- Can cats eat avocado? Risky
- Can cats eat milk and cream? In moderation
- Can cats eat cheese? In moderation
- Can cats eat cooked bones? Not safe
- Can cats eat lilies? Toxic
- Can cats eat apple? Safe
- Can cats eat tuna? In moderation
- Can cats eat chewing gum? Risky
- Can cats eat alcohol? Toxic
- Can cats eat coffee, tea and energy drinks? Toxic
- Can cats eat banana? In moderation
- Can cats eat carrot? Safe
- Can cats eat corn on the cob? Risky
- Can cats eat bacon, ham and fatty meat? Risky
- Can cats eat mushrooms? Risky
- Can cats eat dog food, for a cat? Not safe
- Can cats eat macadamia nuts? Risky
- Can cats eat salt, salt dough and sea water? Toxic
- Can cats eat tomato? Risky
- Can cats eat blueberries and strawberries? Safe
- Can cats eat watermelon and melon? Safe
- Can cats eat almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts? Risky
- Can cats eat ice cream? Risky
- Can cats eat pumpkin? Safe
- Can cats eat raw bread dough? Toxic
- Can cats eat potato? Risky
- Can cats eat raw fish? Risky
- Can cats eat raw egg? Risky
- Can cats eat cherries, peaches, plums and apricots? Risky
- Can cats eat oranges, lemons and limes? Risky
- Can cats eat bread? In moderation
- Can cats eat lettuce and leafy greens? Safe
- Can cats eat broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower? In moderation
- Can cats eat popcorn? In moderation
- Can cats eat yoghurt? In moderation
- Can cats eat honey? In moderation
- Can cats eat coconut and coconut oil? In moderation
- Can cats eat peas, green beans and sweetcorn kernels? Safe
- Can cats eat nutmeg? Not safe
- Can cats eat rhubarb? Not safe
- Can cats eat cinnamon? Risky
Related pages
- What dogs can and cannot eat 46 foods
- What rabbits can and cannot eat 17 foods
- What birds can and cannot eat 19 foods