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Can pets eat milk and cream?

Milk and cream
Fine in small amounts
Dogs: In moderation · Cats: In moderation

By animal

Animal Verdict Why
Dogs In moderation Not toxic. Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant, so it means diarrhoea rather than danger.
Cats In moderation Same, and the saucer of milk is a genuinely bad idea for a well-known reason.

What it actually does

Mammals stop producing lactase after weaning, and cats and dogs are no exception — which is why the traditional saucer of milk gives a cat diarrhoea. It is a digestive intolerance, not a poisoning, and small amounts are harmless to most animals. Cream and butter are lower in lactose and higher in fat, which trades one problem for another in a dog prone to pancreatitis.

No reliable dose threshold has been published for this. Anything presenting a specific safe amount is extrapolating.

The bit that is usually got wrong

The saucer of milk for a cat is a cultural image, not good practice. Water is what a cat needs.

Body weight decides almost everything here, so what is trivial for a 40 kg dog can matter for a 4 kg one, and a bird is smaller again. Where a real published threshold exists this page gives it; where none does, it says so rather than inventing one.

Dairy

Food Worst verdict Dogs Cats
Cheese In moderation In moderation In moderation
Yoghurt In moderation In moderation In moderation

Common questions

Can dogs eat milk and cream?
Fine in small amounts. Not toxic. Most adult dogs are lactose intolerant, so it means diarrhoea rather than danger.
Can cats eat milk and cream?
Fine in small amounts. Same, and the saucer of milk is a genuinely bad idea for a well-known reason.
What does milk and cream actually do?
Mammals stop producing lactase after weaning, and cats and dogs are no exception — which is why the traditional saucer of milk gives a cat diarrhoea. It is a digestive intolerance, not a poisoning, and small amounts are harmless to most animals. Cream and butter are lower in lactose and higher in fat, which trades one problem for another in a dog prone to pancreatitis.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Animal Poison Control Center — toxic and non-toxic lists — ASPCA

How these figures are compiled and checked