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Can pets eat tomato?

Tomato
Risky — depends on amount or preparation
Dogs: Risky · Cats: Risky · Rabbits: Risky

By animal

Animal Verdict Why
Dogs Risky Ripe fruit is fine. Green fruit, leaves and stems contain tomatine.
Cats Risky Same.
Rabbits Risky A little ripe flesh is fine; leaves and stems are not.

What it actually does

Tomato is a nightshade, and the green parts of the plant — leaves, stems, unripe fruit — contain tomatine and solanine, which cause gastrointestinal upset and, in quantity, weakness and cardiac effects. Ripening breaks the alkaloids down, so a ripe tomato is essentially harmless. The practical risk is a dog with access to a tomato plant rather than a slice in a sandwich.

No reliable dose threshold has been published for this. Anything presenting a specific safe amount is extrapolating.

Body weight decides almost everything here, so what is trivial for a 40 kg dog can matter for a 4 kg one, and a bird is smaller again. Where a real published threshold exists this page gives it; where none does, it says so rather than inventing one.

Vegetables

Food Worst verdict Dogs Cats
Onion, garlic, leek and chives Toxic Toxic Toxic
Carrot In moderation Safe Safe
Corn on the cob Not safe Not safe Risky
Mushrooms Risky Risky Risky
Pumpkin In moderation Safe Safe
Potato Not safe Risky Risky
Lettuce and leafy greens Risky Safe Safe
Broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower Risky In moderation In moderation
Peas, green beans and sweetcorn kernels Risky Safe Safe
Rhubarb Toxic Not safe Not safe

Common questions

Can dogs eat tomato?
Risky — depends on amount or preparation. Ripe fruit is fine. Green fruit, leaves and stems contain tomatine.
Can cats eat tomato?
Risky — depends on amount or preparation. Same.
What does tomato actually do?
Tomato is a nightshade, and the green parts of the plant — leaves, stems, unripe fruit — contain tomatine and solanine, which cause gastrointestinal upset and, in quantity, weakness and cardiac effects. Ripening breaks the alkaloids down, so a ripe tomato is essentially harmless. The practical risk is a dog with access to a tomato plant rather than a slice in a sandwich.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Animal Poison Control Center — toxic and non-toxic lists — ASPCA

How these figures are compiled and checked