At One Place

Costa Rica vs Japan

Costa Rica vs Japan
Japan is larger; Japan has more people
51,100 km² vs 377,915 km² · 5,152,950 vs 123,366,734

Japan is 7.4 times larger than Costa Rica — 377,915 against 51,100 km². Japan is 24 times more populous than Costa Rica — 123,366,734 against 5,152,950 people.

Side by side

Costa Rica Japan
Capital San José Tokyo
Area 51,100 km² 377,915 km²
Population 5,152,950 (2025) 123,366,734 (2025)
Density 100.8 /km² 326.4 /km²
Currency Costa Rican colón (CRC) Japanese yen (JPY)
Official languages Spanish Japanese
Time zones UTC-06:00 UTC+09:00
Calling code +506 +81
Drives on the right left
Continent North America Asia
ISO codes CR / CRI JP / JPN

Population density

Japan is 3.2 times more densely populated than Costa Rica — 326 against 101 people per km². Density is where area and population interact, and it often reverses the impression the headline figures give — a large country with a small population can feel emptier than a small crowded one by an enormous margin.

Practical differences

  • They drive on opposite sides — Costa Rica on the right, Japan on the left.
  • Different currencies: the Costa Rican colón and the Japanese yen.
  • Different continents — North America and Asia.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica covers about 0.03 percent of the Earth's surface but holds roughly five percent of its known species. More than a quarter of the country is protected, forest cover has roughly doubled since the 1980s, and it runs on close to 100 percent renewable electricity most years. It has around sixty volcanoes, six of them active.

Japan

A 2023 government survey using digital mapping counted 14,125 islands, more than double the long-quoted figure of 6,852. About three-quarters of the land is mountain, so nearly everyone lives on a narrow band of coastal plain. Japan sits where four tectonic plates meet and records a fifth of the world's magnitude-6-and-above earthquakes.

Neutral facts only. Nothing here addresses politics, government, economics or which country is preferable in any respect — population is the one figure that dates, and it carries its year.

Common questions

Is Costa Rica bigger than Japan?
Japan is larger — 377,915 km² against 51,100 km².
Which has more people, Costa Rica or Japan?
Japan, with 123,366,734 against 5,152,950.
What is the time difference between Costa Rica and Japan?
Costa Rica is UTC-06:00 and Japan is UTC+09:00. Daylight saving shifts the gap during the year in places that observe it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked