At One Place

Japan

Japan
Capital Tokyo
377,915 km² · 123,366,734 people (2025) · Japanese yen

A 2023 government survey using digital mapping counted 14,125 islands, more than double the long-quoted figure of 6,852. About three-quarters of the land is mountain, so nearly everyone lives on a narrow band of coastal plain. Japan sits where four tectonic plates meet and records a fifth of the world's magnitude-6-and-above earthquakes.

The facts

Capital
Tokyo
Area
377,915 km² — 145,914 sq mi
Population
123,366,734 (2025)
Density
326.4 people per km²
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY, ¥)
Official language
Japanese
Time zone
UTC+09:00
Calling code
+81
Drives on the
left
ISO codes
JP · JPN
Continent
Asia

How it compares

By area
62 of 200
By population
12 of 200

Population is the only figure on this page that dates — it is a 2025 estimate and will drift. Area, capital, currency, languages, calling code and driving side change rarely or never.

Countries of a similar size

Country Area (km²) Population
Paraguay 406,752 7,013,078
Zimbabwe 390,757 16,950,795
Japan ← 377,915 123,366,734
Germany 357,022 83,491,249
Republic of the Congo 342,000 6,484,437

Common questions

What is the capital of Japan?
Tokyo
What currency does Japan use?
The Japanese yen (JPY).
How big is Japan?
377,915 km², or 145,914 square miles — 62 of 200 by area.
Which side of the road does Japan drive on?
The left.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked