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Ethiopia vs India

Ethiopia vs India
India is larger; India has more people
1,104,300 km² vs 3,287,263 km² · 135,472,051 vs 1,463,865,525

India is 3.0 times larger than Ethiopia — 3,287,263 against 1,104,300 km². India is 11 times more populous than Ethiopia — 1,463,865,525 against 135,472,051 people.

Side by side

Ethiopia India
Capital Addis Ababa New Delhi
Area 1,104,300 km² 3,287,263 km²
Population 135,472,051 (2025) 1,463,865,525 (2025)
Density 122.7 /km² 445.3 /km²
Currency Ethiopian birr (ETB) Indian rupee (INR)
Official languages Amharic Hindi, English
Time zones UTC+03:00 UTC+05:30
Calling code +251 +91
Drives on the right left
Continent Africa Asia
ISO codes ET / ETH IN / IND

Population density

India is 3.6 times more densely populated than Ethiopia — 445 against 123 people per km². Density is where area and population interact, and it often reverses the impression the headline figures give — a large country with a small population can feel emptier than a small crowded one by an enormous margin.

Practical differences

  • They drive on opposite sides — Ethiopia on the right, India on the left.
  • Different currencies: the Ethiopian birr and the Indian rupee.
  • Different continents — Africa and Asia.

Ethiopia

Ethiopia has the highest mean elevation of any country in Africa, with more land above 3,000 m than the rest of the continent combined. The Blue Nile leaves Lake Tana here and supplies most of the Nile's flow during the flood season. The country keeps its own calendar of thirteen months, running seven to eight years behind the Gregorian one.

India

The most populous country in the world since 2023. The Ganges-Brahmaputra system drains the southern Himalaya into the largest delta on Earth, and Mawsynram and Cherrapunji in Meghalaya are the wettest inhabited places on record, with roughly 11 m of rain a year. Mumbai is the largest individual municipality; the Delhi urban agglomeration, which contains the capital, is larger still at around 33 million.

Neutral facts only. Nothing here addresses politics, government, economics or which country is preferable in any respect — population is the one figure that dates, and it carries its year.

Common questions

Is Ethiopia bigger than India?
India is larger — 3,287,263 km² against 1,104,300 km².
Which has more people, Ethiopia or India?
India, with 1,463,865,525 against 135,472,051.
What is the time difference between Ethiopia and India?
Ethiopia is UTC+03:00 and India is UTC+05:30. Daylight saving shifts the gap during the year in places that observe it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked