At One Place

Japan vs Vatican City

Japan vs Vatican City
Japan is larger; Japan has more people
377,915 km² vs 0.44 km² · 123,366,734 vs 1,000

Japan is 858898 times larger than Vatican City — 377,915 against 0 km². Japan is 123367 times more populous than Vatican City — 123,366,734 against 1,000 people.

Side by side

Japan Vatican City
Capital Tokyo Vatican City
Area 377,915 km² 0.44 km²
Population 123,366,734 (2025) 1,000 (2024)
Density 326.4 /km² 2272.7 /km²
Currency Japanese yen (JPY) Euro (EUR)
Official languages Japanese Italian, Latin
Time zones UTC+09:00 UTC+01:00
Calling code +81 +3
Drives on the left right
Continent Asia Europe
ISO codes JP / JPN VA / VAT

Population density

Vatican City is 7.0 times more densely populated than Japan — 2,273 against 326 people per km². Density is where area and population interact, and it often reverses the impression the headline figures give — a large country with a small population can feel emptier than a small crowded one by an enormous margin.

Practical differences

  • They drive on opposite sides — Japan on the left, Vatican City on the right.
  • Different currencies: the Japanese yen and the Euro.
  • Different continents — Asia and Europe.

Japan

A 2023 government survey using digital mapping counted 14,125 islands, more than double the long-quoted figure of 6,852. About three-quarters of the land is mountain, so nearly everyone lives on a narrow band of coastal plain. Japan sits where four tectonic plates meet and records a fifth of the world's magnitude-6-and-above earthquakes.

Vatican City

The smallest country in the world by both area and population: about 0.44 km², or roughly an eighth the size of New York's Central Park, with fewer than a thousand residents. Its border with Rome is about 3.4 km long. St Peter's Basilica covers around 15,000 m² and is one of the largest churches ever built.

Neutral facts only. Nothing here addresses politics, government, economics or which country is preferable in any respect — population is the one figure that dates, and it carries its year.

Common questions

Is Japan bigger than Vatican City?
Japan is larger — 377,915 km² against 0.44 km².
Which has more people, Japan or Vatican City?
Japan, with 123,366,734 against 1,000.
What is the time difference between Japan and Vatican City?
Japan is UTC+09:00 and Vatican City is UTC+01:00. Daylight saving shifts the gap during the year in places that observe it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked