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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Capital Sarajevo
51,197 km² · 3,140,095 people (2025) · Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark

Almost landlocked: the Neum corridor gives it about 20 km of Adriatic coast, one of the shortest coastlines of any country with sea access. The Una and Neretva cut deep karst canyons through limestone, and the Una at Štrbački Buk drops over a series of travertine steps about 25 m high.

The facts

Capital
Sarajevo
Area
51,197 km² — 19,767 sq mi
Population
3,140,095 (2025)
Density
61.3 people per km²
Currency
Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM, KM)
Official languages
Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Calling code
+387
Drives on the
right
ISO codes
BA · BIH
Continent
Europe

How it compares

By area
126 of 200
By population
136 of 200

Population is the only figure on this page that dates — it is a 2025 estimate and will drift. Area, capital, currency, languages, calling code and driving side change rarely or never.

Countries of a similar size

Country Area (km²) Population
Togo 56,785 8,591,626
Croatia 56,594 3,876,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina ← 51,197 3,140,095
Costa Rica 51,100 5,152,950
Slovakia 49,035 5,413,813

Common questions

What is the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina?
Sarajevo
What currency does Bosnia and Herzegovina use?
The Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark (BAM).
How big is Bosnia and Herzegovina?
51,197 km², or 19,767 square miles — 126 of 200 by area.
Which side of the road does Bosnia and Herzegovina drive on?
The right.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked