At One Place

Egypt

Egypt
Capital Cairo
1,001,450 km² · 118,365,995 people (2025) · Egyptian pound

Almost the entire population lives on the Nile valley and delta, which is only a few percent of the country's land area; the rest is desert. The Nile runs about 6,650 km from its headwaters to the Mediterranean. The Suez Canal, 193 km long, has no locks because the Mediterranean and Red Sea are close to the same level.

The facts

Capital
Cairo
Area
1,001,450 km² — 386,662 sq mi
Population
118,365,995 (2025)
Density
118.2 people per km²
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP, £)
Official language
Arabic
Time zone
UTC+02:00
Calling code
+20
Drives on the
right
ISO codes
EG · EGY
Continent
Africa

How it compares

By area
30 of 200
By population
13 of 200

Population is the only figure on this page that dates — it is a 2025 estimate and will drift. Area, capital, currency, languages, calling code and driving side change rarely or never.

Countries of a similar size

Country Area (km²) Population
Bolivia 1,098,581 12,581,843
Mauritania 1,030,700 5,315,065
Egypt ← 1,001,450 118,365,995
Tanzania 947,300 70,545,865
Nigeria 923,768 237,527,782

Common questions

What is the capital of Egypt?
Cairo
What currency does Egypt use?
The Egyptian pound (EGP).
How big is Egypt?
1,001,450 km², or 386,662 square miles — 30 of 200 by area.
Which side of the road does Egypt drive on?
The right.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked