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Plastic 4 — LDPE (low-density polyethylene)

Plastic 4 — LDPE (low-density polyethylene)
Low-density polyethylene — carrier bags, bread bags, bubble wrap, squeeze bottles, six-pack rings.

What it looks like

4 LDPE
Plastic 4 — LDPE (low-density polyethylene)

A triangle with 4 inside and LDPE below. Usually a film or a squeezable bottle.

What it means

Chemically the same family as HDPE and just as stable in contact with food, but its usual form is the problem: thin film wraps around the spinning shafts in a sorting plant and shuts the line down, so almost no kerbside scheme takes it. Supermarket front-of-store bag collections exist for exactly this reason and do work. Softens around 90 °C, so it is not a hot-liquid material even though it is a safe one.

Defined by ASTM D7611. Where a symbol differs between standards, the difference is described above rather than resolved — both versions are in circulation on real labels.

Other plastic resin codes symbols

Symbol Means
Resin identification code (the number in a triangle) Which plastic the item is made of. It is not a statement that the item is recyclable.
Plastic 1 — PET or PETE (polyethylene terephthalate) Polyethylene terephthalate — clear drinks bottles, salad and fruit punnets, oven-ready trays.
Plastic 2 — HDPE (high-density polyethylene) High-density polyethylene — milk jugs, detergent and bleach bottles, shampoo, yoghurt drink bottles.
Plastic 3 — PVC or V (polyvinyl chloride) Polyvinyl chloride — pipe, window frames, blister packs, faux leather, garden hose, some cling film.
Plastic 5 — PP (polypropylene) Polypropylene — yoghurt pots, margarine tubs, takeaway containers, bottle caps, microwave dishes, kettles.
Plastic 6 — PS (polystyrene) Polystyrene — disposable cups and cutlery, meat trays, foam packaging, CD cases, yoghurt pots in some markets.
Plastic 7 — OTHER Anything that is not codes 1 to 6 — a catch-all, not a material.
Plastic 7 marked PC — polycarbonate Polycarbonate — a rigid, transparent, impact-resistant plastic made using bisphenol A.
Plastic 7 marked PLA — polylactic acid Polylactic acid — a compostable bioplastic made from fermented plant sugars, usually maize.

Common questions

What does the plastic 4 — ldpe (low-density polyethylene) symbol mean?
Low-density polyethylene — carrier bags, bread bags, bubble wrap, squeeze bottles, six-pack rings.
What does it look like?
A triangle with 4 inside and LDPE below. Usually a film or a squeezable bottle.

Related pages

Sources

  1. US Environmental Protection Agency — EPA (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked