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When was the last leap second added?

When was the last leap second added?
31 December 2016
A second added to the end of 31 December

Twenty-seven leap seconds have been inserted since 1972 to keep atomic time within 0.9 seconds of the Earth's rotation, which is irregular. In November 2022 the General Conference on Weights and Measures voted to stop the practice by 2035, because leap seconds break computer systems in ways that are difficult to test for — several major outages have been traced to one. A negative leap second, removing a second, has never been needed but is now plausible, since the Earth has recently been spinning slightly fast.

What
A second added to the end of 31 December
When
31 December 2016
Category
Science and measurement
Could this change?
Yes. This streak could end, and if it does this page becomes a historical note rather than an answer.

Science and measurement

Question When
When were the SI base units last redefined? 20 May 2019
When was an element last added to the periodic table? 28 November 2016
When did the number of planets last change? 24 August 2006
When was the metre last redefined? 1983

This page gives a date and never a "years ago". These pages are built as static files, so a computed interval would freeze at build time and quietly become wrong — which on a reference site is worse than making the reader do the subtraction.

Common questions

When was the last leap second added?
31 December 2016 — A second added to the end of 31 December.
What happened?
Twenty-seven leap seconds have been inserted since 1972 to keep atomic time within 0.9 seconds of the Earth's rotation, which is irregular. In November 2022 the General Conference on Weights and Measures voted to stop the practice by 2035, because leap seconds break computer systems in ways that are difficult to test for — several major outages have been traced to one. A negative leap second, removing a second, has never been needed but is now plausible, since the Earth has recently been spinning slightly fast.
Could it happen again?
Yes. This is one of the entries where the streak could plausibly end, which is stated on the page rather than left implied.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The International System of Units (SI Brochure) — Bureau International des Poids et Mesures

How these figures are compiled and checked