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When did the number of planets last change?

When did the number of planets last change?
24 August 2006
Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, leaving eight

The International Astronomical Union adopted a definition requiring a planet to have cleared its orbital neighbourhood, which Pluto has not — it shares its region with a great many other Kuiper Belt objects. The vote was prompted by the discovery of Eris, which is more massive than Pluto: either Eris was a tenth planet or Pluto was not a ninth. Only about four per cent of the IAU membership was present for the vote, which is part of why the decision remains contested.

What
Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, leaving eight
When
24 August 2006
Category
Science and measurement
Could this change?
Not in any foreseeable way. The event is closed.

Science and measurement

Question When
When were the SI base units last redefined? 20 May 2019
When was the last leap second added? 31 December 2016
When was an element last added to the periodic table? 28 November 2016
When was the metre last redefined? 1983

This page gives a date and never a "years ago". These pages are built as static files, so a computed interval would freeze at build time and quietly become wrong — which on a reference site is worse than making the reader do the subtraction.

Common questions

When did the number of planets last change?
24 August 2006 — Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet, leaving eight.
What happened?
The International Astronomical Union adopted a definition requiring a planet to have cleared its orbital neighbourhood, which Pluto has not — it shares its region with a great many other Kuiper Belt objects. The vote was prompted by the discovery of Eris, which is more massive than Pluto: either Eris was a tenth planet or Pluto was not a ninth. Only about four per cent of the IAU membership was present for the vote, which is part of why the decision remains contested.

Related pages

Sources

  1. NASA — National Aeronautics and Space Administration (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked