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African elephant vs Asian elephant

African elephant vs Asian elephant
African elephant is larger on weight
African elephant is 1.7× Asian elephant on weight.

An African elephant and an Asian elephant can be compared on 4 measures. The figures below are typical adult or full-size values, with the larger of the two in bold.

Side by side

Larger value in bold. Ranges reflect genuine variation, not uncertainty.
African elephant Asian elephant
Weight 2,200–10,400 kg 2,000–6,000 kg
Height 2.2–4 m 2–3.4 m
Length 5.5–7.5 m 5–6.4 m
Typical lifespan 50–70 yr 48–70 yr

What the numbers say

  • African elephant is 1.7× Asian elephant on weight.
  • African elephant is somewhat greater than Asian elephant on height — about 1.2×.
  • African elephant is somewhat greater than Asian elephant on length — about 1.2×.
  • African elephant and Asian elephant are near enough identical on typical lifespan.

Weight compared.

African elephant 2,200–10,400 kg
Asian elephant 2,000–6,000 kg

African elephant

The largest living land animal, distinguished from the Asian elephant by larger ears and a dipped back.

Asian elephant

Smaller than the African elephant, with smaller ears and only the bulls usually carrying tusks.

This is a comparison of published measurements, nothing more. It describes how two things differ on measures that have been recorded; it does not predict how they would fare against each other in any situation.

Common questions

Which is bigger, African elephant or Asian elephant?
African elephant is 1.7× Asian elephant on weight. Both figures are typical values; the full range for each is in the table above.
How do African elephants and Asian elephants compare on height?
African elephant: 2.2–4 m. Asian elephant: 2–3.4 m. African elephant is somewhat greater than Asian elephant on height — about 1.2×.
How do African elephants and Asian elephants compare on length?
African elephant: 5.5–7.5 m. Asian elephant: 5–6.4 m. African elephant is somewhat greater than Asian elephant on length — about 1.2×.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Smithsonian Institution

How these figures are compiled and checked