At One Place

African elephant vs Hippopotamus

African elephant vs hippopotamus
African elephant is larger on weight
African elephant is 4× hippopotamus on weight.

An African elephant and a hippopotamus can be compared on 5 measures. The figures below are typical adult or full-size values, with the larger of the two in bold.

Side by side

Larger value in bold. Ranges reflect genuine variation, not uncertainty.
African elephant Hippopotamus
Weight 2,200–10,400 kg 1,300–3,200 kg
Height 2.2–4 m 1.3–1.65 m
Length 5.5–7.5 m 3.3–5 m
Top speed 40 km/h 25–30 km/h
Typical lifespan 50–70 yr 40–55 yr

What the numbers say

  • African elephant is 4× hippopotamus on weight.
  • African elephant is 2.1× hippopotamus on height.
  • African elephant is 1.9× hippopotamus on length.
  • African elephant is somewhat greater than hippopotamus on top speed — about 1.3×.
  • African elephant is somewhat greater than hippopotamus on typical lifespan — about 1.3×.

Weight compared.

African elephant 2,200–10,400 kg
Hippopotamus 1,300–3,200 kg

African elephant

The largest living land animal, distinguished from the Asian elephant by larger ears and a dipped back.

Hippopotamus

A semi-aquatic grazer, the third-heaviest land mammal and among the most dangerous to people.

This is a comparison of published measurements, nothing more. It describes how two things differ on measures that have been recorded; it does not predict how they would fare against each other in any situation.

Common questions

Which is bigger, African elephant or hippopotamus?
African elephant is 4× hippopotamus on weight. Both figures are typical values; the full range for each is in the table above.
How do African elephants and hippopotamuses compare on height?
African elephant: 2.2–4 m. Hippopotamus: 1.3–1.65 m. African elephant is 2.1× hippopotamus on height.
How do African elephants and hippopotamuses compare on length?
African elephant: 5.5–7.5 m. Hippopotamus: 3.3–5 m. African elephant is 1.9× hippopotamus on length.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History — Smithsonian Institution

How these figures are compiled and checked