What birds can and cannot eat
19 foods with a verdict for birds specifically, because the answer genuinely differs by species — cats are several times more sensitive to onion than dogs, rabbits cannot vomit at all, and avocado is a mild caution for a dog and lethal for a bird.
If this has already been eaten, ring your vet or an animal poison control line now rather than waiting for signs to appear — for several of these the window in which treatment works closes before the animal looks unwell. Do not try to make the animal sick at home: home emetics are dangerous for corrosive and petroleum substances and for an animal already showing signs, and salt-based ones have themselves proved fatal.
Toxic — treat as an emergency
| Food | Why | Dose known? |
|---|---|---|
| Chocolate | Small body mass makes even a crumb significant. | Yes |
| Onion, garlic, leek and chives | Same oxidative mechanism. | Yes |
| Avocado | Genuinely toxic to birds. Persin causes cardiac damage and death, and this is not a myth. | No |
| Alcohol | A few drops matter at bird body weights. | No |
| Coffee, tea and energy drinks | Same. | No |
Everything else
| Food | Verdict | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Apple | In moderation | Flesh fine, seeds removed — birds are small enough for the seeds to matter. |
| Banana | Safe | Well tolerated and popular. |
| Carrot | Safe | Well tolerated. |
| Blueberries and strawberries | Safe | Well tolerated. |
| Watermelon and melon | Safe | Popular and well tolerated. |
| Pumpkin | Safe | Flesh and seeds both fine. |
| Oranges, lemons and limes | In moderation | Flesh fine in small amounts. |
| Bread | Risky | Filling and nutritionally empty. The classic reason not to feed bread to ducks. |
| Lettuce and leafy greens | Safe | Dark leaves are a good staple green. |
| Broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower | Safe | Well tolerated and nutritious. |
| Honey | Risky | Raw honey can carry botulism spores, which matters more at bird body weights. |
| Coconut and coconut oil | Safe | Well tolerated. |
| Peas, green beans and sweetcorn kernels | Safe | Good, and popular. |
| Cinnamon | Risky | Fine powders are a respiratory hazard for birds. |
Read the full page
- Can birds eat chocolate? Toxic
- Can birds eat onion, garlic, leek and chives? Toxic
- Can birds eat avocado? Toxic
- Can birds eat apple? In moderation
- Can birds eat alcohol? Toxic
- Can birds eat coffee, tea and energy drinks? Toxic
- Can birds eat banana? Safe
- Can birds eat carrot? Safe
- Can birds eat blueberries and strawberries? Safe
- Can birds eat watermelon and melon? Safe
- Can birds eat pumpkin? Safe
- Can birds eat oranges, lemons and limes? In moderation
- Can birds eat bread? Risky
- Can birds eat lettuce and leafy greens? Safe
- Can birds eat broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower? Safe
- Can birds eat honey? Risky
- Can birds eat coconut and coconut oil? Safe
- Can birds eat peas, green beans and sweetcorn kernels? Safe
- Can birds eat cinnamon? Risky
Related pages
- What dogs can and cannot eat 46 foods
- What cats can and cannot eat 46 foods
- What rabbits can and cannot eat 17 foods