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Can pets eat almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts?

Almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts
Risky — depends on amount or preparation
Dogs: Risky · Cats: Risky

By animal

Animal Verdict Why
Dogs Risky Mostly not toxic, but high in fat, easy to choke on, and often salted.
Cats Risky Same, and of no dietary interest.

What it actually does

Almonds, cashews and peanuts are not poisonous to dogs, but they are dense in fat, frequently salted, and shaped to lodge in a windpipe or an intestine. Walnuts are a separate case: black walnuts and mouldy walnuts of any kind can carry tremorgenic mycotoxins that cause seizures, and fallen nuts under a tree are the usual source. Macadamias have their own entry because they cause a specific and well-documented syndrome.

No reliable dose threshold has been published for this. Anything presenting a specific safe amount is extrapolating.

Body weight decides almost everything here, so what is trivial for a 40 kg dog can matter for a 4 kg one, and a bird is smaller again. Where a real published threshold exists this page gives it; where none does, it says so rather than inventing one.

Store cupboard

Food Worst verdict Dogs Cats
Peanut butter In moderation In moderation In moderation
Macadamia nuts Toxic Toxic Risky
Salt, salt dough and sea water Toxic Toxic Toxic
Raw bread dough Toxic Toxic Toxic
Bread Not safe In moderation In moderation
Popcorn In moderation In moderation In moderation

Common questions

Can dogs eat almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts?
Risky — depends on amount or preparation. Mostly not toxic, but high in fat, easy to choke on, and often salted.
Can cats eat almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts?
Risky — depends on amount or preparation. Same, and of no dietary interest.
What does almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts actually do?
Almonds, cashews and peanuts are not poisonous to dogs, but they are dense in fat, frequently salted, and shaped to lodge in a windpipe or an intestine. Walnuts are a separate case: black walnuts and mouldy walnuts of any kind can carry tremorgenic mycotoxins that cause seizures, and fallen nuts under a tree are the usual source. Macadamias have their own entry because they cause a specific and well-documented syndrome.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Animal Poison Control Center — toxic and non-toxic lists — ASPCA

How these figures are compiled and checked