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Can pets eat peanut butter?

Peanut butter
Fine in small amounts
Dogs: In moderation · Cats: In moderation

By animal

Animal Verdict Why
Dogs In moderation Fine — unless it contains xylitol, in which case it is an emergency.
Cats In moderation Harmless in small amounts and of no nutritional interest to a cat.

What it actually does

Plain peanut butter is fat and protein, and a spoonful is a normal training reward. The entire risk sits in the ingredients list: some sugar-free and "no added sugar" brands are sweetened with xylitol, which is one of the most dangerous substances a dog can eat, and peanut butter is the commonest route to it because it is what people use to hide tablets and fill lick mats. Read the jar before every new brand.

No reliable dose threshold has been published for this. Anything presenting a specific safe amount is extrapolating.

The bit that is usually got wrong

Check for xylitol — also labelled birch sugar or E967 — every time you buy a different jar.

Body weight decides almost everything here, so what is trivial for a 40 kg dog can matter for a 4 kg one, and a bird is smaller again. Where a real published threshold exists this page gives it; where none does, it says so rather than inventing one.

Store cupboard

Food Worst verdict Dogs Cats
Macadamia nuts Toxic Toxic Risky
Salt, salt dough and sea water Toxic Toxic Toxic
Almonds, walnuts and mixed nuts Risky Risky Risky
Raw bread dough Toxic Toxic Toxic
Bread Not safe In moderation In moderation
Popcorn In moderation In moderation In moderation

Common questions

Can dogs eat peanut butter?
Fine in small amounts. Fine — unless it contains xylitol, in which case it is an emergency.
Can cats eat peanut butter?
Fine in small amounts. Harmless in small amounts and of no nutritional interest to a cat.
What does peanut butter actually do?
Plain peanut butter is fat and protein, and a spoonful is a normal training reward. The entire risk sits in the ingredients list: some sugar-free and "no added sugar" brands are sweetened with xylitol, which is one of the most dangerous substances a dog can eat, and peanut butter is the commonest route to it because it is what people use to hide tablets and fill lick mats. Read the jar before every new brand.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Animal Poison Control Center — toxic and non-toxic lists — ASPCA

How these figures are compiled and checked