At One Place

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan
Capital Ashgabat
488,100 km² · 7,618,847 people (2025) · Turkmenistan manat

About eighty percent Karakum desert. The Darvaza gas crater, a 70 m pit that has been burning since the 1970s, is one of the odder landmarks anywhere. The Karakum Canal, roughly 1,375 km long, is among the longest irrigation canals in the world.

The facts

Capital
Ashgabat
Area
488,100 km² — 188,456 sq mi
Population
7,618,847 (2025)
Density
15.6 people per km²
Currency
Turkmenistan manat (TMT, m)
Official language
Turkmen
Time zone
UTC+05:00
Calling code
+993
Drives on the
right
ISO codes
TM · TKM
Continent
Asia

How it compares

By area
54 of 200
By population
104 of 200

Population is the only figure on this page that dates — it is a 2025 estimate and will drift. Area, capital, currency, languages, calling code and driving side change rarely or never.

Countries of a similar size

Country Area (km²) Population
Thailand 513,120 71,619,863
Spain 505,370 49,355,143
Turkmenistan ← 488,100 7,618,847
Cameroon 475,440 29,879,337
Papua New Guinea 462,840 10,762,817

Common questions

What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Ashgabat
What currency does Turkmenistan use?
The Turkmenistan manat (TMT).
How big is Turkmenistan?
488,100 km², or 188,456 square miles — 54 of 200 by area.
Which side of the road does Turkmenistan drive on?
The right.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))
  2. World Bank Open Data — The World Bank (CC BY 4.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked