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Does Vanilla extract expire?

Does Vanilla extract expire?
Pure vanilla extract does not expire — it is 35% alcohol. Imitation vanilla does slowly lose its flavour.
Pure: indefinite. Imitation: 2-4 years

By US standard of identity, pure vanilla extract must contain at least 35% alcohol by volume, which is well above the concentration at which spoilage organisms can survive. It darkens and its flavour rounds out with time, and many bakers consider a five-year-old bottle better than a fresh one. Imitation vanilla is a vanillin solution in a weaker carrier and does fade over a couple of years. Neither becomes unsafe; the difference is only how much flavour is left.

How to store it

  • Cool, dark, tightly capped — the alcohol evaporates if the cap is loose.

How to tell it has gone

  • A weak, flat smell in imitation vanilla means the vanillin has gone. Pure extract simply darkens.

"Use by" and "best before" are legally different. Use-by is a safety date and should be respected; best-before is about quality, and food is usually fine well past it. Where the two diverge matters, the page above says which applies.

Common questions

Does Vanilla extract expire?
Pure vanilla extract does not expire — it is 35% alcohol. Imitation vanilla does slowly lose its flavour.
How long does Vanilla extract last?
Pure: indefinite. Imitation: 2-4 years

Related pages

Sources

  1. US Food and Drug Administration — FDA (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked