.avro files
.avro file
Apache Avro
A row-based binary data format that carries its own schema in the file.
What opens a .avro file
- Windows
- Apache Avro tools (Java), DuckDB (avro extension), Python (fastavro)
- macOS
- Apache Avro tools (Java), DuckDB (avro extension), Python (fastavro)
- Linux
- Apache Avro tools (Java), DuckDB (avro extension), Python (fastavro)
What a .avro file is
Avro is the Apache serialisation format used heavily with Kafka and Hadoop, where every file embeds the schema so readers can evolve independently of writers. Being row-oriented it suits streaming and appends, where Parquet suits analytics. There is no consumer application for it: Avro tools, DuckDB or a Python or Java library are how you read one.
Converting it
A .avro file is commonly converted to .json, .csv or .parquet. It is a binary format, so a text editor will show unreadable characters rather than its contents.
Details
- Extension
- .avro
- Full name
- Apache Avro
- Category
- Data
- Created by
- Apache Software Foundation
- Format
- Binary
Common questions
- How do I open a .avro file?
- On Windows use Apache Avro tools (Java); on macOS use Apache Avro tools (Java); on Linux use Apache Avro tools (Java). A row-based binary data format that carries its own schema in the file.
- What is a .avro file?
- Apache Avro. Avro is the Apache serialisation format used heavily with Kafka and Hadoop, where every file embeds the schema so readers can evolve independently of writers. Being row-oriented it suits streaming and appends, where Parquet suits analytics.
- Can I convert a .avro file?
- Yes. It is usually converted to .json, .csv or .parquet, either by exporting from one of the programs listed above or with a format converter.
Related pages
- .csv — Comma-Separated Values A spreadsheet as plain text, one row per line — the universal data exchange form
- .json — JavaScript Object Notation The standard text format for structured data on the web and in config files.
- .xml — Extensible Markup Language A tag-based text format for structured data, still everywhere in enterprise syst
- .yaml — YAML Data File An indentation-based configuration format, readable but unforgiving about whites
- .log — Log File A plain-text record of what a program did, newest events usually at the bottom.
- .torrent — BitTorrent Metainfo File A few kilobytes of metadata describing what to download and from whom — not the
- .dat — Generic Data File A meaningless extension — .dat says only that some program stored data here.
- .vcf — vCard Contact File One or more contacts as plain text — the standard way to move an address book.
- .sql — SQL Script A text file of database commands — often a full database dump.
- .ics — iCalendar Event A calendar invitation or event feed in a plain-text standard format.
- .sqlite — SQLite Database A complete relational database in a single file — the most deployed database in
- .db — Generic Database File An extension many programs use for their data — it does not identify one format.
Sources
- Media Types Registry — IANA
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place