At One Place

.bak files

.bak file
Backup File
A copy of another file, saved before it changed — the extension says nothing about the contents.

What opens a .bak file

Windows
Rename to the original extension, then use that program, Notepad (built in — to check if it is text)
macOS
Rename to the original extension, then use that program, TextEdit (built in — to check)
Linux
Rename to the original extension, then use that program, file (to identify it)

What a .bak file is

Programs create .bak files automatically before overwriting something, so a .bak is whatever the original was: a document, a database, a config file. To use one, remove the .bak from the name and open it with the program that made it. Windows hides known extensions by default, so a file that looks like "notes.docx" may actually be "notes.docx.bak" — turn on file extensions in File Explorer before renaming.

Details

Extension
.bak
Full name
Backup File
Category
Data
Created by
Various
Format
Binary

Common questions

How do I open a .bak file?
On Windows use Rename to the original extension, then use that program; on macOS use Rename to the original extension, then use that program; on Linux use Rename to the original extension, then use that program. A copy of another file, saved before it changed — the extension says nothing about the contents.
What is a .bak file?
Backup File. Programs create .bak files automatically before overwriting something, so a .bak is whatever the original was: a document, a database, a config file. To use one, remove the .bak from the name and open it with the program that made it.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Media Types Registry — IANA
  2. Official vendor product documentation — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked