.bak files
.bak file
Backup File
A copy of another file, saved before it changed — the extension says nothing about the contents.
What opens a .bak file
- Windows
- Rename to the original extension, then use that program, Notepad (built in — to check if it is text)
- macOS
- Rename to the original extension, then use that program, TextEdit (built in — to check)
- Linux
- Rename to the original extension, then use that program, file (to identify it)
What a .bak file is
Programs create .bak files automatically before overwriting something, so a .bak is whatever the original was: a document, a database, a config file. To use one, remove the .bak from the name and open it with the program that made it. Windows hides known extensions by default, so a file that looks like "notes.docx" may actually be "notes.docx.bak" — turn on file extensions in File Explorer before renaming.
Details
- Extension
- .bak
- Full name
- Backup File
- Category
- Data
- Created by
- Various
- Format
- Binary
Common questions
- How do I open a .bak file?
- On Windows use Rename to the original extension, then use that program; on macOS use Rename to the original extension, then use that program; on Linux use Rename to the original extension, then use that program. A copy of another file, saved before it changed — the extension says nothing about the contents.
- What is a .bak file?
- Backup File. Programs create .bak files automatically before overwriting something, so a .bak is whatever the original was: a document, a database, a config file. To use one, remove the .bak from the name and open it with the program that made it.
Related pages
- .csv — Comma-Separated Values A spreadsheet as plain text, one row per line — the universal data exchange form
- .json — JavaScript Object Notation The standard text format for structured data on the web and in config files.
- .xml — Extensible Markup Language A tag-based text format for structured data, still everywhere in enterprise syst
- .yaml — YAML Data File An indentation-based configuration format, readable but unforgiving about whites
- .log — Log File A plain-text record of what a program did, newest events usually at the bottom.
- .torrent — BitTorrent Metainfo File A few kilobytes of metadata describing what to download and from whom — not the
- .dat — Generic Data File A meaningless extension — .dat says only that some program stored data here.
- .vcf — vCard Contact File One or more contacts as plain text — the standard way to move an address book.
- .sql — SQL Script A text file of database commands — often a full database dump.
- .ics — iCalendar Event A calendar invitation or event feed in a plain-text standard format.
- .sqlite — SQLite Database A complete relational database in a single file — the most deployed database in
- .db — Generic Database File An extension many programs use for their data — it does not identify one format.
Sources
- Media Types Registry — IANA
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place