How many steps to the top of Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)?
Big Ben is the bell, not the tower — the tower has been the Elizabeth Tower since 2012 and was previously just the Clock Tower. The 334 steps of the spiral stair are the only way up; there is a lift, installed during the 2017-21 restoration, but it is for emergencies and staff. Tours are ticketed, run in small groups and were opened to overseas visitors in 2023 after decades of being limited to UK residents through an MP. The climb includes a pause inside the clock mechanism room, which is the part most people remember.
The numbers
- Steps
- 334
- Reaches
- the belfry, where the Great Bell hangs
- Public access
- Restricted — events or permit only
- Where
- London, United Kingdom
- Height climbed
- 62 m — 203 ft
- Average rise per step
- 186 mm
What the climb is like
About 90 minutes for the full tour. Booked well ahead; no lift, and a minimum age applies.
These steps are not open on an ordinary visit. Access is limited to organised events, races or permit holders.
Published counts for the same structure routinely disagree by five to ten per cent, and nearly always for one of three reasons: whether intermediate landings count as steps, whether the final platform step counts, and where the climb is deemed to start. The figure here says what it reaches.
How it compares
Only the ones marked open to climb can actually be walked.
| Structure | Steps | Reaches | Access |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States Capitol dome | 365 | the top of the dome — staff-escorted tours only | Not climbable by the public |
| Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey | 350 | the abbey church and the west terrace, from the village entrance | Open to climb |
| Wat Saket (the Golden Mount) | 344 | the golden chedi at the top of the artificial hill, at 58 m | Open to climb |
| Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben) | 334 | the belfry, where the Great Bell hangs | Restricted — events or permit only |
| Washington National Cathedral central tower | 333 | the top of the Gloria in Excelsis tower, the highest point in the city | Restricted — events or permit only |
| Strasbourg Cathedral | 332 | the platform at 66 m, at the base of the spire | Open to climb |
| The Monument to the Great Fire of London | 311 | the viewing platform below the gilded urn, at 48 m | Open to climb |
Common questions
- How many steps to the top of Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)?
- 334, reaching the belfry, where the Great Bell hangs.
- Can the public climb Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)?
- Restricted — events or permit only. About 90 minutes for the full tour. Booked well ahead; no lift, and a minimum age applies.
- How high is that climb?
- 62 m, about 203 ft, which averages 186 mm per step.
Related pages
- Cathedrals and churches All 19 here
- How many steps up Leaning Tower of Pisa? 251 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up St Peter's Basilica dome? 551 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up St Paul's Cathedral? 528 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up Brunelleschi's Dome, Florence Cathedral? 463 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up Notre-Dame de Paris towers? 422 steps · restricted — events or permit only
- How many steps up Sagrada Família towers? 400 steps · restricted — events or permit only
- How many steps up Cologne Cathedral south tower? 533 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up Milan Cathedral rooftop? 251 steps · open to climb
Sources
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place