How many steps to the top of Brunelleschi's Dome, Florence Cathedral?
The 463 steps run between the dome's two shells, which is the point: Brunelleschi built it as a double dome with a herringbone brick pattern and no interior scaffolding, and the climb is the only way to see how. Timed entry is compulsory and sells out days ahead. The route passes a walkway at the base of the frescoed interior, which is where the vertigo usually starts. Giotto's campanile next door is a separate ticket and a separate climb.
The numbers
- Steps
- 463
- Reaches
- the lantern at the top of the dome, at 91 m
- Public access
- Open to climb
- Where
- Florence, Italy
- Height climbed
- 91 m — 299 ft
- Average rise per step
- 197 mm
What the climb is like
About 30 minutes. Compulsory timed booking; narrow, one-way, and not possible with a pushchair or large bag.
Published counts for the same structure routinely disagree by five to ten per cent, and nearly always for one of three reasons: whether intermediate landings count as steps, whether the final platform step counts, and where the climb is deemed to start. The figure here says what it reaches.
How it compares
Only the ones marked open to climb can actually be walked.
| Structure | Steps | Reaches | Access |
|---|---|---|---|
| St Peter's Basilica dome | 551 | the lantern at the top of Michelangelo's dome, at 136 m | Open to climb |
| Cologne Cathedral south tower | 533 | the viewing platform at 97 m, below the spire | Open to climb |
| St Paul's Cathedral | 528 | the Golden Gallery at 85 m, the highest point open to visitors | Open to climb |
| Brunelleschi's Dome, Florence Cathedral | 463 | the lantern at the top of the dome, at 91 m | Open to climb |
| Notre-Dame de Paris towers | 422 | the top of the north and south towers, at 69 m | Restricted — events or permit only |
| Giotto's Campanile | 414 | the open terrace at the top of the bell tower, at 85 m | Open to climb |
| Sagrada Família towers | 400 | the descent from the Nativity or Passion façade towers — the ascent is by lift | Restricted — events or permit only |
Common questions
- How many steps to the top of Brunelleschi's Dome, Florence Cathedral?
- 463, reaching the lantern at the top of the dome, at 91 m.
- Can the public climb Brunelleschi's Dome, Florence Cathedral?
- Open to climb. About 30 minutes. Compulsory timed booking; narrow, one-way, and not possible with a pushchair or large bag.
- How high is that climb?
- 91 m, about 299 ft, which averages 197 mm per step.
Related pages
- Cathedrals and churches All 19 here
- How many steps up Leaning Tower of Pisa? 251 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up St Peter's Basilica dome? 551 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up Elizabeth Tower (Big Ben)? 334 steps · restricted — events or permit only
- How many steps up St Paul's Cathedral? 528 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up Notre-Dame de Paris towers? 422 steps · restricted — events or permit only
- How many steps up Sagrada Família towers? 400 steps · restricted — events or permit only
- How many steps up Cologne Cathedral south tower? 533 steps · open to climb
- How many steps up Milan Cathedral rooftop? 251 steps · open to climb
Sources
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place