At One Place

When did the prime meridian last move?

When did the prime meridian last move?
1984
The adoption of WGS 84 shifted it about 102 metres east of the Greenwich line

The brass strip at Greenwich marks the meridian as defined by the Airy transit circle in 1851, and every satellite navigation device places zero longitude about 102 metres to the east of it. The difference is not an error in either: the old meridian was defined relative to local gravity and the vertical as a plumb line finds it, and the new one relative to the Earth's centre of mass. Visitors regularly find their phone disagreeing with the line they are standing on.

What
The adoption of WGS 84 shifted it about 102 metres east of the Greenwich line
When
1984
Category
Everyday things
Could this change?
Not in any foreseeable way. The event is closed.

Everyday things

Question When
When did the London Underground last gain a line? 24 May 2022
When did the tallest building in the world last change? 2010
When did the Olympics last award medals for art? 1948
When were the Olympic Games last cancelled? 1944
When was a leap year last skipped? 1900
When was a letter last added to the English alphabet? The 1500s and 1600s

This page gives a date and never a "years ago". These pages are built as static files, so a computed interval would freeze at build time and quietly become wrong — which on a reference site is worse than making the reader do the subtraction.

Common questions

When did the prime meridian last move?
1984 — The adoption of WGS 84 shifted it about 102 metres east of the Greenwich line.
What happened?
The brass strip at Greenwich marks the meridian as defined by the Airy transit circle in 1851, and every satellite navigation device places zero longitude about 102 metres to the east of it. The difference is not an error in either: the old meridian was defined relative to local gravity and the vertical as a plumb line finds it, and the new one relative to the Earth's centre of mass. Visitors regularly find their phone disagreeing with the line they are standing on.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Wikidata — Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked