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Can you freeze potatoes?

It depends
Not raw and not plain boiled — blanch or part-cook them first.

USDA lists boiled and baked potatoes among the foods that freeze badly, coming out soft, crumbly, watery and mealy. Raw potato is worse: the enzymes keep working below freezing, so it darkens and turns unpleasant. Blanching deactivates those enzymes and the starch, which is why every commercial frozen chip is blanched or part-fried before freezing. Do the same at home and potatoes freeze well.

How to do it properly

  1. Peel and cut to the size you want, then blanch 3-5 minutes in boiling water
  2. Cool immediately in iced water and dry thoroughly
  3. For chips and roasties, part-fry or par-roast instead of blanching
  4. Freeze spread on a tray before bagging
  5. Cook from frozen — do not thaw first

What goes wrong

  • Raw potato darkens and develops an off flavour in the freezer
  • Plain boiled potato thaws crumbly and watery
  • Wet potato pieces freeze into one block

Other "can you freeze" questions

Common questions

Can you freeze potatoes?
Not raw and not plain boiled — blanch or part-cook them first.
What happens if you freeze potatoes?
Raw potato darkens and develops an off flavour in the freezer Plain boiled potato thaws crumbly and watery Wet potato pieces freeze into one block

Related pages

Sources

  1. Food Safety and Inspection Service — US Department of Agriculture (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked