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How many bees are there in the world?

How many bees are there in the world?
roughly 2 trillion managed honey bees
Managed hives outnumber every other kind of livestock unit on Earth, but the bees that pollinate most wild plants are the uncounted solitary species, not these.

There are about 100 million managed honey bee hives worldwide, and a hive holds anywhere from 10,000 bees in winter to 60,000 at the summer peak — so the managed honey bee population is somewhere around 2 trillion, swinging seasonally by a factor of three. That covers one species. There are roughly 20,000 bee species, most of them solitary and none of them counted, so the true bee population is unknown and much larger. The number of managed hives has risen by about 85% since 1961, which sits awkwardly with the popular framing that bees are disappearing.

How the figure is arrived at

Beekeepers register hives and national agriculture ministries report the totals to the FAO, so the hive count is a real census. The bee count is that census multiplied by an assumed colony size — which is why it is quoted as a range and why summer and winter figures differ so much.

How confident it is

Low estimate
1,500,000,000,000
High estimate
4,000,000,000,000
Spread
2.7× between the bounds

Other living things and the natural world counts

Common questions

How many bees are there in the world?
roughly 2 trillion managed honey bees
How is that estimated?
Beekeepers register hives and national agriculture ministries report the totals to the FAO, so the hive count is a real census. The bee count is that census multiplied by an assumed colony size — which is why it is quoted as a range and why summer and winter figures differ so much.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked