At One Place

How many countries are there in the world?

How many countries are there in the world?
195 — or 193, or 206, or 249, depending on who is counting
FIFA has 16 more members than the United Nations, which is why the World Cup includes teams from places without a UN seat.

The usual answer is 195: the 193 United Nations member states plus two non-member observer states, the Holy See and Palestine. It is a definitional answer, not a factual one. The International Olympic Committee recognises 206 national committees, FIFA has 211 member associations, and the ISO 3166 country-code standard lists 249 entries because it includes dependent territories such as Greenland and Puerto Rico. Kosovo, Taiwan and Western Sahara land differently on each list.

How the figure is arrived at

Nothing is measured; a list is chosen. The practical rule is to name your list first — "195 UN member and observer states" is a defensible sentence, "195 countries" is a claim that quietly picks a side on several territorial disputes.

How confident it is

Low estimate
193
High estimate
249
Spread
1.3× between the bounds

Other things people built counts

Common questions

How many countries are there in the world?
195 — or 193, or 206, or 249, depending on who is counting
How is that estimated?
Nothing is measured; a list is chosen. The practical rule is to name your list first — "195 UN member and observer states" is a defensible sentence, "195 countries" is a claim that quietly picks a side on several territorial disputes.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked