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How many chickens are there in the world?

How many chickens are there in the world?
about 26 billion alive at any moment
There are about three chickens per person alive. Every wild bird of every species put together adds up to roughly twice the chicken headcount but a fraction of the mass.

National agriculture ministries report livestock inventories to the FAO, and the chicken total sits at roughly 26 billion birds alive at any one time — more than three per living human, and more than any other bird species on Earth by a factor of twenty. The figure understates throughput badly: because a broiler chicken is slaughtered at about six weeks, roughly 74 billion are killed each year against a standing population of 26 billion. Chickens make up around 70% of all bird biomass on the planet.

How the figure is arrived at

Livestock censuses, not sampling. Farms report inventories to national statistical offices, which report to the FAO. Standing population and annual slaughter are separate lines in the same tables — conflating them is the usual way this number is misquoted by a factor of three.

How confident it is

Low estimate
24,000,000,000
High estimate
28,000,000,000
Spread
1.2× between the bounds

Other living things and the natural world counts

Common questions

How many chickens are there in the world?
about 26 billion alive at any moment
How is that estimated?
Livestock censuses, not sampling. Farms report inventories to national statistical offices, which report to the FAO. Standing population and annual slaughter are separate lines in the same tables — conflating them is the usual way this number is misquoted by a factor of three.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked