At One Place

How many cities are there in the world?

How many cities are there in the world?
about 10,000 with over 50,000 people; 33 megacities over 10 million
Tokyo's agglomeration of roughly 37 million people is larger than the population of all but about 40 countries.

There is no count of cities because "city" is an administrative label handed out inconsistently — England has cities of 13,000 people while China has districts of two million that are not called cities. The UN sidesteps this by counting urban agglomerations by population threshold instead: roughly 1,950 have more than 300,000 residents, and 33 are megacities of over 10 million, projected to be 43 by 2030. About 10,000 places worldwide exceed 50,000 people. More than half of humanity has lived in urban areas since around 2008.

How the figure is arrived at

Take a population threshold and a definition of the built-up area, then count. The agglomeration boundary matters enormously: Tokyo is 9 million people, 14 million or 37 million depending on whether you mean the ward area, the prefecture or the metropolitan region, and all three figures are correct.

How confident it is

Low estimate
9,000
High estimate
12,000
Spread
1.3× between the bounds

Other things people built counts

Common questions

How many cities are there in the world?
about 10,000 with over 50,000 people; 33 megacities over 10 million
How is that estimated?
Take a population threshold and a definition of the built-up area, then count. The agglomeration boundary matters enormously: Tokyo is 9 million people, 14 million or 37 million depending on whether you mean the ward area, the prefecture or the metropolitan region, and all three figures are correct.

Related pages

Sources

  1. World Population Prospects — United Nations

How these figures are compiled and checked