What is a Deodorant made of?
What is a Deodorant made of?
Deodorant kills the bacteria that cause the smell; antiperspirant uses aluminium salts to plug the sweat duct. Different products.
The active does more work overnight than in the morning: sweat production is lowest at night, so an antiperspirant applied to clean dry skin before bed has time to form its plugs and is measurably more effective. "Aluminium-free" products are deodorants, not antiperspirants, and will not reduce wetness at all. The long-running claims linking aluminium salts to breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease have not been supported by the reviews carried out by major cancer research bodies, though the scientific committees continue to look at systemic exposure. Stopping an antiperspirant often produces a few weeks of apparently worse odour as the skin's bacterial population re-establishes.
Component by component
| Part | Material | Why that material |
|---|---|---|
| antiperspirant active | aluminium chlorohydrate or aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly | The salt hydrolyses in the duct and forms a gel plug that physically blocks sweat — which is why it is a regulated drug in the US. |
| deodorant active | antibacterial agents, alcohol, or sodium bicarbonate | Fresh sweat is nearly odourless; the smell comes from skin bacteria breaking it down, so suppressing them removes the smell without blocking anything. |
| stick base | stearyl alcohol with cyclomethicone or propylene glycol | The wax sets the stick and the volatile silicone carries the active onto skin and then evaporates, leaving a dry feel. |
| roll-on and spray base | water emulsion, or a suspension in volatile silicone with propellant | Aerosols deposit far less active per use than a stick, which is why they need more frequent application. |
| fragrance | perfume oils, often at higher levels than in other personal care products | It has to mask the residual odour as well as scent the product, so deodorant is a common trigger for fragrance contact allergy. |
Other around the house objects
- Banknote Cotton and linen rag paper, or polymer film — never wood pulp, which is why notes survive the wash.
- Lego brick ABS plastic moulded to a tolerance of about ten micrometres — the tightness of the fit is the whole product.
- Soap Fats reacted with lye to make fatty acid salts — and most modern "beauty bars" are not soap at all.
- Toothpaste Mostly abrasive and humectant, with a detergent for foam — the active ingredient is about 0.15% fluoride.
- Coin Base-metal alloys chosen for wear and cost — most modern "silver" coins are copper-nickel and most "copper" ones are plated steel or zinc.
- Sunscreen UV filters — mineral, chemical or both — suspended in an emulsion whose job is to hold them in an even film.
- Credit card Laminated PVC sheets 0.76 mm thick, carrying a silicon chip in epoxy and a copper antenna coil.
- Candle Wax that is really a fuel, and a braided cotton wick that acts as a pump rather than as the thing burning.
- Lipstick Castor oil carrying pigment, set into a stick with waxes — the oil is the workhorse, not the colour.
- Shampoo Three-quarters water, a primary detergent, a milder secondary one, salt to thicken, and silicone to make hair feel smooth.
- Balloon Party balloons are dipped natural rubber latex; foil balloons are metallised plastic film and are not rubber at all.
- Toothbrush Nylon filaments stapled into a polypropylene handle with a wire — three plastics that cannot be separated for recycling.
Common questions
- What is a Deodorant made of?
- Deodorant kills the bacteria that cause the smell; antiperspirant uses aluminium salts to plug the sweat duct. Different products.
- What is the antiperspirant active of a Deodorant made of?
- Aluminium chlorohydrate or aluminium zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly. The salt hydrolyses in the duct and forms a gel plug that physically blocks sweat — which is why it is a regulated drug in the US.
- What is the deodorant active of a Deodorant made of?
- Antibacterial agents, alcohol, or sodium bicarbonate. Fresh sweat is nearly odourless; the smell comes from skin bacteria breaking it down, so suppressing them removes the smell without blocking anything.
Related pages
- Banknote Cotton and linen rag paper, or polymer film — never wood pulp, which is why notes survive the wash.
- Lego brick ABS plastic moulded to a tolerance of about ten micrometres — the tightness of the fit is the whole product.
- Soap Fats reacted with lye to make fatty acid salts — and most modern "beauty bars" are not soap at all.
- Toothpaste Mostly abrasive and humectant, with a detergent for foam — the active ingredient is about 0.15% fluoride.
- Coin Base-metal alloys chosen for wear and cost — most modern "silver" coins are copper-nickel and most "copper" ones are plated steel or zinc.
- Sunscreen UV filters — mineral, chemical or both — suspended in an emulsion whose job is to hold them in an even film.
- Credit card Laminated PVC sheets 0.76 mm thick, carrying a silicon chip in epoxy and a copper antenna coil.
- Candle Wax that is really a fuel, and a braided cotton wick that acts as a pump rather than as the thing burning.
- Pencil Stationery and paper
- Tennis ball Sport and games
- Golf ball Sport and games
- Paper Stationery and paper
- Glass Building materials
- Soccer ball Sport and games
Sources
- Official vendor product documentation — At One Place