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Electrical and appliance symbols

16 electrical and appliance symbols, each with what it looks like and what it actually requires.

Symbol Looks like Means
CE mark The letters CE in a distinctive geometric form, the C and E drawn as arcs of the same circle. The manufacturer declares the product meets the EU rules that apply to it.
UKCA mark The letters UKCA in a plain sans-serif block. The manufacturer declares the product meets Great Britain's rules — the British counterpart to CE.
UL Listed The letters UL in a circle, with the word LISTED and a control number beside it. A complete product tested by Underwriters Laboratories against its safety standard.
UL Recognized Component A backwards UR, like a mirrored letter U joined to an R. A component certified for use inside a larger product — not a certification of the finished item.
FCC mark The letters FCC in a stylised block, the C shapes squared off. The device meets US limits on radio-frequency interference.
RoHS compliant Usually the letters RoHS in a badge, sometimes green with a tick or a leaf. There is no official artwork. The product restricts ten hazardous substances, including lead, mercury, cadmium and four phthalates.
Crossed-out wheelie bin (WEEE) A wheeled rubbish bin with a large cross through it, usually with a solid bar underneath. Do not put this in household waste — take it to a separate collection for electrical items or batteries.
Crossed-out bin with Pb, Cd or Hg The crossed-out wheelie bin with the chemical symbol Pb, Cd or Hg printed underneath it. A battery for separate collection which also contains lead, cadmium or mercury above the reporting threshold.
Double insulated (Class II) A small square drawn inside a larger square, moulded into the casing or printed on the rating plate. The appliance is protected by two layers of insulation and needs no earth connection.
Protective earth (ground) A circle enclosing a line that descends to three horizontal bars of decreasing length, like a stack of plates. This terminal must be connected to the protective earth conductor.
IP rating (IP67, IPX4) The letters IP followed by two characters, such as IP67, IP44 or IPX4. How well the enclosure keeps out solids and water. First digit solids 0–6, second digit water 0–9.
EU energy label (A to G) A ladder of coloured arrows from dark green at the top to red at the bottom, lettered A down to G, with the product's grade called out beside it. How efficient the appliance is, on a scale from A to G, alongside consumption figures.
EnergyGuide label (US) A large yellow rectangle with black text, showing an estimated yearly running cost and a bar comparing it with similar models. The estimated annual energy cost of this appliance in the US, and how it compares with the range for its class.
Alternating current (AC) A single wave — one shallow S laid on its side. Alternating current. On a power supply it marks the mains input side.
Direct current (DC) A solid horizontal line above a dashed or dotted line of the same length. Direct current. On a power supply it marks the output side.
Barrel jack polarity (centre positive or centre negative) A small circle with a dot in the middle, a C-shape around it, and plus and minus signs — the plus attached to whichever part is positive. Which conductor of a barrel plug is positive: the inner pin or the outer sleeve.