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How many bridges are there?

How many bridges are there?
more than 620,000 in the United States alone
Roughly 178 million vehicle crossings a day happen on US bridges rated in poor condition — which does not mean unsafe, but does mean a component has deteriorated enough to need repair or monitoring.

The US National Bridge Inventory holds records for over 620,000 bridges, and the count is precise because the definition is: a structure carrying a public road over an obstruction with a span of more than 20 feet, inspected at least every two years. Around 42,000 of them are rated in poor condition, and the average American bridge is over 44 years old. No global inventory exists, though China has built more large bridges in the past twenty years than the rest of the world combined.

How the figure is arrived at

A legal inspection regime, not a survey. Every state must inspect every qualifying bridge on a fixed cycle and submit standardised condition ratings to the federal government. That is why the American figure is trustworthy to four significant figures while the global one does not exist: most countries have no equivalent obligation.

How confident it is

Low estimate
617,000
High estimate
626,000
Spread
1.0× between the bounds

Other things people built counts

Common questions

How many bridges are there?
more than 620,000 in the United States alone
How is that estimated?
A legal inspection regime, not a survey. Every state must inspect every qualifying bridge on a fixed cycle and submit standardised condition ratings to the federal government. That is why the American figure is trustworthy to four significant figures while the global one does not exist: most countries have no equivalent obligation.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked