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How many constellations are there?

How many constellations are there?
exactly 88
The twelve zodiac constellations are a subset of the 88. The Sun actually passes through thirteen, including Ophiuchus, which astrology ignores because the zodiac was fixed before the boundaries were.

There are exactly 88 constellations, because in 1922 the International Astronomical Union decided there would be. Before that the sky was a mess of overlapping and competing figures — astronomers had invented Machina Electrica, Felis the cat and Officina Typographica, among dozens of others, and none of them had agreed boundaries. In 1930 Eugène Delporte drew precise borders along lines of right ascension and declination so that every point in the sky belongs to exactly one constellation. A constellation is therefore now a region, not a pattern of stars.

How the figure is arrived at

Not a measurement at all — a committee decision, then a cartographic exercise. Delporte's boundaries were drawn for the epoch B1875, so precession has since tilted them slightly relative to today's coordinate grid, and modern star charts show them as very slightly skewed rectangles.

Other space and the universe counts

Common questions

How many constellations are there?
exactly 88
How is that estimated?
Not a measurement at all — a committee decision, then a cartographic exercise. Delporte's boundaries were drawn for the epoch B1875, so precession has since tilted them slightly relative to today's coordinate grid, and modern star charts show them as very slightly skewed rectangles.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Wikidata — Wikimedia Foundation (CC0 1.0)

How these figures are compiled and checked