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How many miles of railway are there in the world?

How many miles of railway are there in the world?
about 1.3 million km — roughly 800,000 miles
Route length and track length differ by roughly a third: a double-track line is one route and two tracks, and the figures are constantly conflated.

World railway route length is roughly 1.3 million km, about one fiftieth of the road network. The United States has the largest network at around 250,000 km, almost all of it freight; China is second and holds by far the largest high-speed network, over 45,000 km, which is more than the rest of the world combined. Global route length peaked in the 1930s and is only now approaching that level again, because 20th-century closures in Europe and North America offset Asian construction for decades.

How the figure is arrived at

National railway administrations report route-kilometres. The recurring trap is that some countries report track-kilometres instead, which counts each track of a multi-track line separately and inflates the figure by 30 to 50% in dense networks.

How confident it is

Low estimate
1,200,000
High estimate
1,400,000
Spread
1.2× between the bounds

Other things people built counts

Common questions

How many miles of railway are there in the world?
about 1.3 million km — roughly 800,000 miles
How is that estimated?
National railway administrations report route-kilometres. The recurring trap is that some countries report track-kilometres instead, which counts each track of a multi-track line separately and inflates the figure by 30 to 50% in dense networks.

Related pages

Sources

  1. The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency (Public domain (US Government))

How these figures are compiled and checked