At One Place

How many shipping containers are there?

How many shipping containers are there?
about 60 million TEU — roughly 38 million actual boxes
Stacked, 38 million containers would form a tower to the Moon and a third of the way back. The standardised box, introduced in 1956, cut the cost of loading a ship by more than 90%.

The global container fleet is measured in twenty-foot equivalent units, and stands at roughly 60 million TEU. Because most boxes are forty-foot, that translates to about 38 million physical containers. Around 250 million container movements happen each year, so the average box makes six or seven journeys annually. Roughly 1,000 to 1,500 containers are lost overboard each year — a fraction of a percent of movements, but it means several thousand boxes are on the sea floor.

How the figure is arrived at

The fleet is tracked by container census: leasing companies and shipping lines report their equipment holdings, and the total is cross-checked against manufacturer production — almost all containers are built in a handful of Chinese factories — minus estimated scrappage on a roughly 13-year life.

How confident it is

Low estimate
34,000,000
High estimate
42,000,000
Spread
1.2× between the bounds

Other things people built counts

Common questions

How many shipping containers are there?
about 60 million TEU — roughly 38 million actual boxes
How is that estimated?
The fleet is tracked by container census: leasing companies and shipping lines report their equipment holdings, and the total is cross-checked against manufacturer production — almost all containers are built in a handful of Chinese factories — minus estimated scrappage on a roughly 13-year life.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked