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How many streetlights are there?

How many streetlights are there?
roughly 350 million worldwide
Street lighting accounts for roughly 3% of world electricity consumption. Converting the global stock to LED would save more power than several large countries use in total.

There are on the order of 350 million street lights worldwide, and unusually for a number this size it rests on real inventories rather than sampling. Street lighting typically consumes 20 to 40% of a municipality's electricity bill, which is why the global conversion to LED has moved fast: LEDs cut consumption by 50 to 70% and last four times as long. The change has a visible side effect — LED street lighting is blue-rich, which raises measured skyglow even as energy use falls.

How the figure is arrived at

Street lights are usually unmetered: the utility bills the council for an inventory of lamps at an assumed burn time rather than for measured consumption. That billing arrangement forces both parties to maintain an accurate count of every lamp and its wattage, which is the only reason a number exists at all.

How confident it is

Low estimate
300,000,000
High estimate
400,000,000
Spread
1.3× between the bounds

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Common questions

How many streetlights are there?
roughly 350 million worldwide
How is that estimated?
Street lights are usually unmetered: the utility bills the council for an inventory of lamps at an assumed burn time rather than for measured consumption. That billing arrangement forces both parties to maintain an accurate count of every lamp and its wattage, which is the only reason a number exists at all.

Related pages

Sources

  1. Typical range compiled from manufacturer specifications — At One Place

How these figures are compiled and checked